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Breast Health

Competencies
  • General
    General
    • Course Registration Questionnaire
    • Pre-Test Quiz
    • Peer Corner Forum
  • How to create an account and enroll in the course?

     

     

    • Breast Health Homepage


      This Breast Health introductory course provides foundational theoretical and practical knowledge and skills including how to provide effective counseling regarding breast health. All components of this training are free, including registration, learning, testing, and a certificate of completion. This course is intended for physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals in training and in practice.

      This Breast Health course was developed in partnership with the University of Florida through the affiliation of the course creator, Maryam Sattari, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine. Like all NextGenU courses, this course is competency-based and uses adapted Breast Health competencies outlined in Educational Objectives: Core Curriculum in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10th Edition (designed by affiliates of the Education Committee of the Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (CREOG)). It also uses resources from world-class organizations such as Johns Hopkins Medicine, the National Cancer Institute, and the  U.S. Preventive Task Force. The course was developed by Maryam Sattari, MD, MS with advice from Erica Frank, MD, MPH, and several faculty members of the University of Florida.

      For a publication on this course’s efficacy, see “Building Public Health Capacity through Online Global Learning,” (2018), Open Praxis to see more research related to NextGenU.org’s education model, check out NextGenU.org's publication page. Subscribe to our newsletter to be notified of future updates, new courses, and to be part of our community.

      There are 7 modules to complete, which provide: 

      1. A basic introduction to the anatomy and physiology of the breast, benign disorders of the breast; 
      2. Routine screening approaches to selected diseases of the breast;
      3. Epidemiology and risk assessment of breast cancer;
      4. Basic mechanisms of genetic inheritance of breast cancer, and diagnosis of breast cancer.

      Approximate time required for the required readings for the course is 12 hours at an average reading rate of 144 words/minute; in addition, there are required activities.

      The course requires the completion of all peer activities. At the end of each lesson, there is a practice quiz. At the end of the course, after you’ve completed each lesson, quiz, and activity, you’ll have access to a final exam, and a chance to assess the training. Once you’ve passed that last test, you will be able to download a certificate of completion from NextGenU.org and our course’s co-sponsoring organizations (listed above). We keep all of your personal information confidential, never sell any of your information, and only use anonymized data for research purposes, and we are also happy to report your testing information and share your work with anyone (your school, employer, etc.) at your request. We hope that you will find this a rewarding learning experience, and we count on your assessment and feedback to help us improve this training for future students.

      Engaging with this Course:  

      You may browse this course for free to learn for your personal enrichment; there are no requirements.

      To obtain a certificate
      • Show in the registration fields that you have the appropriate prerequisites to be certified. This course requires a college-level degree.
      • Complete all the reading requirements.
      • Complete all quizzes.
      • Complete 5 peer activity and associated certification quizzes.
      • Successfully complete the final exam with a minimum of 70%  and a maximum of 3 attempts.
      • Complete the self and course evaluation forms.

      To obtain credit 
      • Complete all requirements listed above for the certificate. 
      • Your learning institution or workplace should approve the partner-university-sponsored NextGenU.org course for educational credit, as they would for their learner taking a course anywhere.  
        • NextGenU.org is happy to provide your institution with:
          • a link to and description of the course training, so they can see all its components, including the cosponsoring universities and other professional organization cosponsors; 
          • your grade on the final exam;
          • your work products (e.g. peer and mentored activities), and any other required or optional shared materials that you produce and authorize to share with them;  
          • your evaluations -- self-, peer-, and [for mentored courses] mentor assessments;
          • a copy of your certificate of completion, with the co-sponsoring universities and other organizations listed.

      To obtain a degree co-sponsored with NextGenU.org, registrants must be enrolled in a degree program as a student of a NextGenU.org institutional partner. If you think that your institution might be interested in offering a degree with NextGenU.org contact us.

      We hope that you will find this a rewarding learning experience, and we count on your assessment and feedback to help us improve this training for future students.

      Next Steps

      • Complete the registration form.
      • Begin the course with Module 1: Anatomy of the Breast

      • Module 1: Anatomy of the Breast

        Competency covered in this module: 
        • Demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of breast anatomical structures and their clinical significance.        

        Approximate time required for the readings for this module (at 144 words/minute):
        0 hours and 0 minutes.

          Click here to start this module

        1 Page, 1 SCORM package
        • This module will act as a foundation for the rest of the course, providing you with an understanding of the gross and histologic anatomy of the breast.

        • Required Learning Resources
        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)

        • Flashcards Module 1: Anatomy of the Breast Page

          Here are specialized flashcards designed to reinforce and test your knowledge throughout this course.

        • Microlearning Module 1: Anatomy of the Breast SCORM package
      • Module 1: Lesson 1: Gross Anatomy of the Breast

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Accurately label all external breast structures on a diagram.
        • Describe the relationship between breast tissue layers.
        • Explain the lymphatic drainage of the breast

        Click here to start this lesson

        4 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Overview of the Breast - Anatomy & Physiology of the Breast URL

          Read the entire article to learn about the female breast. (10 minutes)

          Johns Hopkins Medicine - Pathology

        • Breast Anatomy URL

          Read the entire article to learn about the female breast. (10 minutes)

          Health Library  Cleveland Clinic - 2023

        • Lymphatic drainage of the breast URL

          Read the entire article to learn about the lymphatic drainage of the breast. (10 minutes)

          Radiopedia - 2023

        • The Lymphatic System in Breast Cancer: Anatomical and Molecular Approaches URL

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          MDPI  - 2021

      • Module 1: Lesson 2: Histologic Anatomy of the Breast

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Correctly identify cellular structures on histologic slides.
        • Draw and label a complete breast ductal system.
        • Explain the significance of the TDLU in breast pathology.

        Click here to start this lesson

        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Anatomy Atlases - Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy - A Functional Approach:  Companion to Histology and Neuroanatomy: Second Edition URL

          Click on the corresponding links to access plates 13.253-13.256.  Examine the plates and read the accompanying text to learn about the microscopic anatomy of the mammary gland. (13 minutes)

          Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D., and Ronald A. Bergman, Ph.D curate Anatomy Atlases - 2015

        • Simplified diagram of the anatomy of the breast URL

          Read, Draw and label a complete breast ductal system. (5 minutes)

          Barbara Luz Oliveira - 2018

        • TDLU; terminal duct lobular unit; TDLUs URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          1996 - 2019 Humpath.com - Human Pathology - 2016

        • Quiz: Module 1
          Restricted Not available unless:
          • The activity Pre-Test is marked complete
          • The activity Course Registration is marked complete

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      • Module 2: Physiology of the Breast

        Competency covered in this module: 
        • Apply knowledge of breast physiology to understand normal development and function throughout the lifespan.

        Approximate time required for the readings for this module (at 144 words/minute):
        0 hours and 0 minutes.

          Click here to start this module

        1 Page, 1 SCORM package
        • This module will act as foundation for the rest of the course, providing you with an understanding of the physiology of the breast.

        • Required Learning Resources
        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)

        • Flashcards Module 2: Physiology of the Breast Page

          Here are specialized flashcards designed to reinforce and test your knowledge throughout this course.

        • Microlearning Module 2: Physiology of the Breast SCORM package
      • Module 2: Lesson 1: Breast Development

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Outline the key stages of embryonic breast development.
        • Explain hormonal influences on pubertal breast development.
        • Describe breast tissue changes from adulthood through senescence.

        Click here to start this lesson

        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Molecular Mechanisms Guiding Embryonic Mammary Gland Development URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Pamela Cowin and John Wysolmerski - 2025

        • Hormones and Breast Development: A Deep Dive URL

          Read the entire article. (20 minutes)

          Dr. Maria Gomez

        • Changes in the mammary gland during aging and its links with breast diseases URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) - 2023

      • Module 2: Lesson 2: Reproductive Cycle Changes

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Describe and explain how hormonal fluctuations at different life stages influence structural and functional changes in breast tissue.
        • Explain the preparation of breast tissue for lactation.
        • Develop management plans for common lactation-related conditions.

        Click here to start this lesson

        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Physiological changes in the mammary glands during a female’s life URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          Pol J Radiol - 2024

        • Physiology of Lactation URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          Fastest Obstetric, Gynecology, and Pediatric Insight Engine - 2025

        • Breastfeeding Care Plan Chart URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          Joshua Napilay - 2024

        • Quiz: Module 2
          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 1 is marked complete

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      • Module 3: Benign Disorders of the Breast

        Competency covered in this module: 
        • Evaluate, diagnose, and manage common benign breast disorders using evidence-based approaches.        

        Approximate time required for the readings for this module (at 144 words/minute):
        0 hours and 0 minutes.

          Click here to start this module

        1 Page, 1 SCORM package
        • After reading the resources and participating in the activities in this module, you will become familiar with the presentation of benign breast disorders, their work-up, treatment, and management.

        • Required Learning Resources
        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)

        • Flashcards Module 3: Benign Disorders of the Breast Page

          Here are specialized flashcards designed to reinforce and test your knowledge throughout this course.

        • Microlearning Module 3: Benign Disorders of the Breast SCORM package
      • Module 3: Lesson 1: Nipple Discharge and Galactorrhea

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Differentiate between physiologic and pathologic nipple discharge and galactorrhea.
        • List red flag features of nipple discharge that suggest malignancy.
        • Describe a structured diagnostic approach to evaluating patients with nipple discharge and galactorrhea.

        Click here to start this lesson
        6 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Nipple Discharge URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          Arrangoizmd - 2025

        • Galactorrhea URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          NIH - National Library of Medicine - 2023

        • Nipple Discharge URL

          Read the entire article to learn about nipple discharge. (30 minutes)

          Lydia Choi, MD, Karmanos Cancer Center - 2025

        • Nipple Discharge: An Early Warning Sign of Breast Cancer URL

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          NLM provides: Veda Parthasarathy, Usharani Rathnam - 2012

        • Nipple Discharge: Current Clinical and Imaging Evaluation URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          American Journal of Roentgenology - 2020

        • DBT-galactography: a promising tool for improving the diagnostic workup of nipple discharge URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          NLM provides: Marco Moschetta , Vincenzo De Ruvo - 2020

      • Module 3: Lesson 2: Breast Pain and Infections

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Create a management plan for cyclic mastalgia.
        • Diagnose lactational vs. non-lactational mastitis.
        • Implement appropriate antibiotic and supportive therapies for mastitis.

        Click here to start this lesson
        6 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Is Your Breast Pain Cyclical or Non-Cyclical? How to Tell URL

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          Health Central By Alyssa Sparacino Medical Reviewer Andrea Eisenberg, M.D. - 2024

        • Inflammatory diseases of the non-lactating female breasts URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          C. Gopalakrishnan Nair Hiran - 2015

        • Non-Lactational Mastitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Care URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          BiologyInsights Team - 2025

        • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #36: The Mastitis Spectrum, Revised 2022 URL

          Read the entire article. (45 minutes)

          NLM provides - 2022

        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)
        • Mastalgia (Breast Pain) URL

          Read the article to learn more about breast pain. (3 minutes)

          Mary Ann Kosir, MD - 2016

        • Antibiotics and Mastitis: New ABM Protocol URL

          Read the entire article. (3 minutes)

          LACTAPP - 2022

      • Module 3: Lesson 3: Breast Masses and Structural Abnormalities

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Differentiate fibroadenoma from other benign masses.
        • Evaluate and manage breast asymmetry.
        • Demonstrate proper technique for clinical breast examination with appropriate documentation.

        Click here to start this lesson
        5 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Fibroadenoma Vs Cyst: Understanding The Difference URL

          Read the entire article. (20 minutes)

          Acibadem Health Point - 2025

        • A Comprehensive Review of Breast Fibroadenoma: Correlating Clinical and Pathological Findings URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          NLM provides: - 2023

        • Optimal strategies for addressing developmental breast asymmetry and the significance of symmetrical treatment: A systematic review URL

          Read the entire article. (35 minutes)

          Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery - 2023

        • Introduction Breast Exam URL

          Read the entire article. (20 minutes)

          Stanford University - 2025

        • Breast Examination Techniques URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          NLM provides - 2023

        • Quiz: Module 3
          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 2 is marked complete

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      • Module 4: Routine Screening for Selected Diseases of the Breast

        Competency covered in this module: 
        • Implement and interpret appropriate screening protocols for breast disease detection and management.

        Approximate time required for the readings for this module (at 144 words/minute):
        0 hours and 0 minutes.

          Click here to start this module

        1 Page, 1 SCORM package
        • This module will provide an overview of the screening and management of selected diseases of the breast such as Mastitis, Galactorrhea, Mastodynia, and Breast Masses.

        • Required Learning Resources
        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)

        • Flashcards Module 4: Routine Screening for Selected Diseases of the Breast Page

          Here are specialized flashcards designed to reinforce and test your knowledge throughout this course.

        • Microlearning Module 4: Routine Screening for Selected Diseases of the Breast SCORM package
      • Module 4: Lesson 1: Breast Cancer Screening Principles

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Compare and contrast mammography, ultrasound, and MRI.
        • Apply appropriate screening intervals based on the new recommendations starting at age 40.
        • Discuss false positive/negative rates of screening methods.

        Click here to start this lesson
        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Mammograms, Ultrasounds and MRIs: What's the Difference? URL

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          Cedars-Sinai Blog - 2021

        • New Recommendations for Breast Cancer Screening—In Pursuit of Health Equity URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          JAMA Netw Open - 2024

        • Limitations of Mammograms URL

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          American Cancer Society - 2022

      • Module 4: Lesson 2: Management of Benign Breast Findings

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Create a diagnostic plan for a newly discovered breast mass.
        • Implement evidence-based treatments for breast pain.
        • Identify and manage endocrine causes of galactorrhea.

        Click here to start this lesson
        4 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Approach to the Breast Mass URL

          Read the entire article. (13 minutes)

          Hospital Handbook - 2025

        • Current Management and Treatment Options for Breast Pain URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          Mayo Clin Proc. - 2020

        • Prolactinoma URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          John D. Carmichael, MD, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California - 2023

        • Hyperprolactinemia with Galactorrhea Due to Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Case Report and Review of Literature URL

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          NLM provides: Kashif Aziz, Amir Shahbaz - 2018

        • Quiz: Module 4
          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 3 is marked complete

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      • Module 5: Epidemiology and Risk Assessment for Breast Cancer

        Competency covered in this module: 
        • Apply epidemiological principles to assess breast cancer risk and develop comprehensive risk reduction strategies.        

        Approximate time required for the readings for this module (at 144 words/minute):
        0 hours and 0 minutes.

          Click here to start this module

        1 Page, 1 SCORM package
        • This module will provide you with an overview of the epidemiology of breast cancer as well as the evaluation and effective counseling of patients with a risk for breast cancer.

        • Required Learning Resources
        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)

        • Flashcards Module 5: Epidemiology and Risk Assessment for Breast Cancer Page

          Here are specialized flashcards designed to reinforce and test your knowledge throughout this course.

        • Microlearning Module 5: Epidemiology and Risk Assessment for Breast Cancer SCORM package
      • Module 5: Lesson 1: Breast Cancer Risk Factors

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Counsel patients on modifiable risk factors.
        • Develop tailored screening plans for patients with increased risk based on race/ethnicity.
        • Demonstrate proficiency with risk assessment tools (Gail, Tyrer-Cuzick, etc.)

        Click here to start this lesson
        4 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Breast Cancer Prevention (PDQ) - Health Professional Version URL

          Read the sections titled "Who's at risk?" and "Overview" to learn about the factors associated with increased and decreased risk of breast cancer, as well as the interventions that reduce the risk of breast cancer. (14 minutes)

          National Cancer Institute - 2025

        • Incidence Rate Trends of Breast Cancer Overall and by Molecular Subtype by Race and Ethnicity and Age URL

          Read the entire article. (45 minutes)

          JAMA Network Open - 2025

        • Importance of a Personal History of Breast Cancer as a Risk Factor for the Development of Subsequent Breast Cancer: Results From Screening Breast MRI URL

          Read the entire article to learn about the importance of a personal history of breast cancer. (20 minutes)

          Schacht DV, Yamaguchi K, Lai J, Kulkarni K, Sennett CA, Abe H. -2014

        • Breast Cancer Prevention (PDQ) - Health Professional Version URL

          Read the section titled "Inherited Risk" and click on the 5 links in this section to read about breast cancer risk assessment tools. (15 minutes)

          National Cancer Institute - 2025

      • Module 5: Lesson 2: Risk Reduction Strategies

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Develop personalized risk reduction plans.
        • Identify appropriate candidates for SERMs and aromatase inhibitors.
        • Counsel patients on the risk/benefit of prophylactic surgery.

        Click here to start this lesson
        4 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Reducing the risk of breast cancer: A personalized approach URL

          Read the entire article.  (40 minutes)

          The Journal of Family Practice - 2012

        • Development and pilot of an online, personalized risk assessment tool for a breast cancer precision medicine trial URL

          Read the entire article.  (35 minutes)

          NIH - National Library of Medicine - 2021

        • Risk‐reducing medications for primary breast cancer: a network meta‐analysis URL

          Read the entire article. (35 minutes)

          Cochrane Breast Cancer Group - 2019

        • Surgery to Reduce the Risk of Breast Cancer URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          National Cancer Institute - 2025

      • Module 5: Lesson 3: Screening in High-Risk Populations

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Determine appropriate candidates for breast MRI and supplemental screening.
        • Create individualized screening plans for high-risk patients.
        • Refer appropriate patients for genetic counseling based on updated criteria.

        Click here to start this lesson
        5 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Cancer Screening in the United States, 2016: A Review of Current American Cancer Society Guidelines and Current Issues in Cancer Screening URL

          Read pages 96-103 and review Table 2 for information related to breast cancer. (60 minutes)

          CA: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians - 2016

        • Final Recommendation Statement - Breast Cancer:  Screening URL

          Read the web page to understand the current recommendations for breast cancer screening as well as the controversies and differences in recommendations by different expert societies and guidelines. (36 minutes)

          U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - 2016

        • New ACR Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines for High-Risk Women URL

          Read the web page to understand the breast cancer screening for High-Risk Women. (15 minutes)

          American College of Radiology- 2023

        • Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer URL

          Read the entire article and see the YouTube video. (15 minutes)

          CDC - 2023

        • BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing URL

          Read the entire article. (40 minutes)

          USPSTF Recommendations App - Prevention Task Force - 2019

        • Quiz: Module 5
          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 4 is marked complete

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      • Module 6: Basic Mechanisms of Genetic Inheritance

        Competency covered in this module: 
        • Integrate genetic principles into breast cancer risk assessment and management.        

        Approximate time required for the readings for this module (at 144 words/minute):
        0 hours and 0 minutes.

          Click here to start this module

        1 SCORM package
        • In this module, you will learn about common inheritance patterns of breast cancer and indications for screening for certain genes related to breast cancer.

        • Required Learning Resources
        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)

        • Microlearning Module 6: Basic Mechanisms of Genetic Inheritance SCORM package
      • Module 6: Lesson 1: Principles of Cancer Genetics

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Differentiate between dominant and recessive inheritance.
        • Explain variable penetrance in BRCA mutations.
        • Recognize clinical features of hereditary breast cancer syndromes, including PALB2, ATM, and CHEK2.

        Click here to start this lesson
        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Your Guide to Understanding Genetic Conditions: Breast Cancer URL

          Read the sections titled "Description", "Frequency", "Causes", and "Inheritance Pattern".  This resource provides information about hereditary breast cancer. (9 minutes)

          National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine - 2015

        • Reduced penetrance BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants in clinical germline genetic testing URL

          Read the entire article. (20 minutes)

          npj Precision Oncology volume - 2024

        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)
        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)
        • Genetics of breast cancer: a topic in evolution URL

          Read the article to learn more about the genetics of breast cancer. (31 min)

          S. Shiovitz and L. A. Korde - 2015

      • Module 6: Lesson 2: Genetic Testing and Counseling

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Select appropriate patients for genetic testing based on updated NCCN criteria.
        • Describe different genetic testing methodologies, including VUS interpretation.
        • Develop management plans based on genetic findings.

        Click here to start this lesson
        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Understanding genetic variants of uncertain significance URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          NLM provides - 2021

        • Final Recommendation Statement:  BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing URL

          Read the entire recommendation statement to understand the current indications for screening for BRCA1 and BRCA2. (42 minutes)

          U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. - 2019

        • Quiz: Module 6
          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 5 is marked complete

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

        • Supplementary Learning Resources (Not Required)
        • NCCN Issues Updated Guidance on Genetic Testing for Several Cancers URL

          Read the entire article "NCCN Issues Updated Guidance on Genetic Testing for Several Cancers". (15 minutes)

          HealthCentral LLC - 2024

      • Module 7: Diagnosis of Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast

        Competency covered in this module: 
        • Utilize appropriate diagnostic methods to evaluate, diagnose, and stage breast cancer.       

        Approximate time required for the readings for this module (at 144 words/minute):
        0 hours and 0 minutes.

          Click here to start this module

        1 SCORM package
        • This module will provide you with an overview of diagnostic methods to detect an invasive carcinoma of the breast.

        • Required Learning Resources
        • Microlearning Module 7: Diagnosis of Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast SCORM package
      • Module 7: Lesson 1: Diagnostic Imaging

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Order appropriate diagnostic imaging studies.
        • Recognize suspicious findings on mammography, ultrasound, and MRI.
        • Apply BIRADS categories to clinical decision-making and follow-up planning.

        Click here to start this lesson
        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Comparison of supplemental breast cancer imaging techniques—interim results from the BRAID randomised controlled trial URL

          Read the entire article. (35 minutes)

          The Lancet - 2025

        • A review of various modalities in breast imaging: technical aspects and clinical outcomes URL

          Read the entire article. (45 minutes)

          Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine - 2020

        • How to Read Your Breast Imaging Report using BI‑RADS URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          Radiological Society of North America - 2025

      • Module 7: Lesson 2: Tissue Diagnosis

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Select appropriate biopsy technique based on lesion characteristics.
        • Interpret comprehensive breast pathology reports.
        • Explain the significance of ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67 status in treatment planning.

        Click here to start this lesson
        3 URLs
        • Required Learning Resources
        • Resource Guide: Surgical Management of Benign or High-Risk Lesions URL

          Read the entire article. (35 minutes)

          American Cancer Society - 2024

        • Understand your pathology report URL

          Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          American Cancer Society - 2024

        • Exploring Biomarkers in Breast Cancer: Hallmarks of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up in Clinical Practice URL

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          NIH- Library of Medicine - 2024

        • Quiz: Module 7
          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 6 is marked complete

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      • Final Exam

        Click here to start Final Examination

        • Final Exam Quiz
          Restricted Not available unless any of:
          • All of:
            • The activity Course Registration is marked complete
            • The activity Pre-Test is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 1 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 2 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 3 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 4 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 5 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 6 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 7 is marked complete
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      • Module 7: Diagnosis of Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast
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