Skip to main content
(Log in)
NextGenU.org
  • Dashboard
  • Home
  • About Us
    About Us FAQs The Frank Foundation Board Members Publications Quality Assurance
  • Guests
    Learners Mentors Universities
  • Courses
    All Courses Medicine Courses Public Health Courses Community Health Courses Professional Development Courses Nursing Courses Health Sciences Sciences
  • Programs
    Addiction Training for Health Professionals Public Health U - MPH Primary Education STEPS Humanitarian U
  • Connect
    Contact Us Volunteer Careers Join Our Network sign up for our newsletter
  • Donate
  • Blog

Medical-Surgical 1

Competencies
Register for this course to access the discussion forums
  • General
    General
    • Course Registration Questionnaire
    • Peer Corner Forum
  • How to create an account and enroll in the course?

     

     

    • Medical Surgical 1 Homepage

       

      Medical-Surgical Nursing 1 is an introductory course designed to provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to deliver patient-centered and family-friendly nursing care. 

      Throughout the course, students will explore key concepts related to the professional role of a nurse in medical-surgical settings. They will develop a deeper understanding of cultural competency, with an emphasis on progressing toward unconscious cultural competence. The role of the global medical-surgical nurse will be examined, specifically focusing on identifying, preventing, and managing health alterations in adult clients. Additionally, the unique needs of the elderly population will be emphasized, covering topics such as illness prevention, management, autonomy, and quality of life. The course will also highlight the importance of collaboration among healthcare professionals to enhance patient outcomes.

      The Medical-Surgical Nursing 1 course competencies are developed in collaboration with subject matter experts in medical-surgical nursing education and practice. The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education direct the course objectives. The course uses learning resources from accredited world-class organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH), universities, international guidelines, and peer-reviewed journals. The Moodle Learning Management System (LMS) facilitates distance learning specifically for the independent online learner. The course was designed by NextGenU’s Instructional Design team and Nurses International’s team members: Kathleen Capone MS, RN CNE, Ed.D; Lourdes Webster RN, BSN, MSN; Stephanie Marfurt RN, Ph.D.; Marija Bjegovich-Weidman RN, BSN, MSN, DNP, CCAP; Jordan Wilson MSN, RN, NPD-BC, MEDSURG-BC; Monique Green MPH, MSN, RN; Debra Heinrich RN, BSN, MA, M.Ed, Ed.D.; Laurel Richardson MSN, BA, RN, CNE, Bimila Rai BSN, RN; Seeta Ghimire, BSN, RN; Saphalta Chaudhary MSN, RN.

      There are 4 units/modules to complete, which include:

      Unit  1: Introduction to Med-Surg Nursing

      Unit  2: Physiological Function

      Unit  3: Respiratory Disorders

      Unit  4: Cardiovascular Disorders

      Instructions:

      The course consists of four (4) learning units. Individual lessons with accompanying assigned reading resources, PowerPoint presentations with speaker notes, learner self-assessment, and interactive clinical judgment learning activities are included in the units. A grade of 80% is required on quizzes and unit exams and submission of the required activities for all case studies/reflection activities to access the next lesson or section.

      There is a 100-question multiple-choice exam at the end of the course.  A grade of 80% is required. If a grade of 80% is not achieved, the learner may self-remediate and take another exam. The second exam is of comparable content, and 80% is required for a passing grade. 

      A certificate of completion may be downloaded upon successful completion of the course.

      Engaging with this Course:

      There are no specific prerequisites for this course, although a basic understanding of nursing fundamentals and healthcare concepts would be beneficial. 

      Note: Please refer to the regulations and guidelines applicable to your area of nursing practice, as the global nursing scope of practice may vary depending on your country, national, government, and professional regulatory agencies.

      To obtain a certificate, the learner must complete:

      All the reading requirements;

      All quizzes and unit exams with a passing grade of 80%;

      All activities and case studies;

      The final exam with a minimum of 80% and a maximum of 2 attempts, and;

      The self and course evaluation forms.

      NextGenU.org is happy to provide your institution with:

      A link to and a description of the course training so they can see all its components, including the co-sponsoring universities and other professional organization co-sponsors; 

      Your grade on the final exam;

      Your work products (e.g., case study activities) and any other required or optional shared materials that you produce and authorize to share with them;  

      Your evaluations -- course and self-assessments;

      A copy of your certificate of completion.

      To obtain a degree:

      NextGenU.org co-sponsors degree programs with institutional partners. To obtain a full degree co-sponsored with NextGenU.org, registrants must be enrolled in a degree program as a student of a NextGenU.org institutional partner. If you think that your institution might be interested in offering a degree with NextGenU.org please feel free to contact us.

      We hope that you will find this a rewarding learning experience, and we count on your assessment and feedback to help us improve this training for future students.

      For Nurse Educators:

      This course's teacher resources include didactic and clinical syllabi, a teacher’s guide, and suggested teaching activities. 

      Nurse educators may contact info@nursesinternational.org with queries/permission to access faculty files for this course. 

      Technical Support for Learners and Educators:

      If you experience any difficulties with the technical aspects of the course or access to any course activities, please contact support@nextgenu.org for assistance. 

      • Unit 1 - Introduction to Med-Surg Nursing


        Unit Objectives:
        • Identify the professional competencies of the global medical-surgical nurse.
        • Explain the significance of cultural competency for the medical-surgical nurse related to care of global populations.
        • Explore the application of a cultural model to progress toward unconscious cultural competency.
        • Identify adaptations in care related to the needs of the elderly population.
        • Explore the relationship between physical health and mental health.
        • Explain the medical surgical nurse’s focus with relation to prevention, treatment, and medical, psychological, and social impact of chronic illness.
        • Explore the medical-surgical nurse’s role in identifying and addressing substance abuse in patient populations.

        • 1.1 - Professional Nursing Practice


          Student Learning Outcomes:
          • Identify some of the professional nursing roles.
          • Review the nursing professional competencies.
          • Describe the elements of patient-centered care.
          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 58 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          9 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Medical Surgical Nurse URL
            Read the entire article. (1 minute)
            Academy of Medical Surgical Nurses
          • Role of professional nurse URL

            Read the entire article. (6 minutes)
            Arkansas State University

          • Key responsibilities URL

            Read the content for the section ‘Key Responsibilities’ under ‘Registered Nurses’, and also the section ‘Nurses are Key to the Health of the Nation’. (1 minute)
            American Nurses Association

          • Global Competence and Outcomes URL
            Download the document and read pages 16-22. (18 minutes)
          • Empathy and compassion URL

            Read the entire sections ‘Working with empathy’ and ‘Responding to the sufferings of others’. (10 minutes).
            Bettercare Learning Programs

          • Surgical nurse job description and career guide URL
            Read subheading ” What does the surgical nurse do?” (3 minutes)
          • Coping with stress and compassion fatigue URL

            Read the entire article. (15 minutes)
            Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

          • Moral Agents URL

            Read the section ‘Recognition of professionals in intensive care as moral agents: "There is no other way" and "Let us do this so that everything will be all right". (4 minutes)
            Journal-Rev Bras Ter Intensiva

          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Professional Nursing Practice URL
          • Quiz Unit
          • Quiz: Unit 1.1
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Course Registration is marked complete

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

        • 1.2 - Cultural Competency for the Medical-Surgical Nurse


          Student Learning Outcomes:
          • Define unconscious cultural competency as it relates to patient care.
          • Outline the nurse’s progression toward achievement of unconscious cultural competency.
          • Explain the Purnell Cultural Competency model (PCM).
          • Describe how the medical-surgical nurse uses the PCM in practice.
          • Discuss family roles related to cultural competency.
          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 4 hours and 11 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          10 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Four levels of cultural awareness URL

            Read the entire article. (3 minutes)

          • Cultural Competence and Patient Safety URL

            Read the entire article. (7 minutes)

          • The Impact of Unconscious Bias in healthcare URL

            Read 2nd paragraph to understand the definition. Concise definition on figure 1. PDF format available. (3 minutes) 

          • Concept analysis of cultural competence URL

            Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          • Culturally competent nursing care URL

            Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          • Transcultural Nursing URL

            Read the entire article and table and table 8.4.4. (46 minutes)

          • Cultural Competence Models in Transcultural Nursing URL

            Read the entire article. (30 minutes)
            International Archives of Nursing and Health Care

          • Purnell Model for Cultural Competence: Nursing Care of an Afghan Patient URL

            Read the entire article. (22 minutes)
            Journal of Nursing and Health Science

          • Evaluation of Violence Against Elderly People of Different Cultures by Using The “Purnell Model for Cultural Competence” URL

            Read the Introduction, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion sections. (53 minutes)

          • Slide Dick Presentation
          • Topic: Cultural Competency for the Medical Surgical Nurse URL
          • Quiz Unit
          • Quiz: Unit 1.2
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1.1 is complete and passed

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

        • 1.3 - Medical-Surgical Nurses’ Role in Care of the Elder Population


          Student Learning Outcomes:

          • Outline the physiological changes that occur in the elderly population related to body systems and their adaptation.
          • Explain the psychological changes experienced by members of the aging population and their adaptations.
          • Explain the social changes experienced by the members of the aging populations and the nurse’s role in care of aging populations in health promotion, disease prevention, and quality of life.
          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 36 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          10 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Physical Development in Late Adulthood URL

            Read the section “ Physical Changes of Aging” under chapter 28. (21 minutes)
            Human Behavior and the Social Environment - Saphalta

          • Late Adulthood: Aging, Retiring, and Bereavement URL

            Chapter 7 - Lesson 5: Read the first paragraph. (1 minute)
            Introduction to Psychology – 1st Canadian Edition

          • Older Adults URL

            Read the section. “cognitive and mental health”. (2 minutes)
            American Psychological Association

          • Mental Health of older adults URL

            Read the entire page. (11 minutes)
            WHO

          • Social isolation and loneliness: the new geriatric giants URL

            Read the entire article. (21 minutes)

          • Chapter 13: Aging and Elderly URL

            Read the section. “Mistreatment and Abuse’’. (5 minutes)
            Introduction to Sociology-2nd Canadian Edition 

          • CARE OF THE OLDER ADULT INTRODUCTION URL

            Read sections 19.1  Care of the older adult introduction’‘ 19.2  Basic Concepts, ‘ 19.3 Applying nursing process’. (20 minutes)
            Open RN Nursing Fundamentals

          • 10 Tips for Nurses to Effectively Communicate with Elderly Patients URL

            Read the section “ 10 tips for the nurses to effectively communicate with elderly patients.” (4 minutes)
            Regis College

          • Providing best care for older people URL

            Read the entire page. (4 minutes)
            Victoria Department of Health

          • Slide Dick Presentation
          • Topic: Medical Surgical Nurses’ role in care of the Elder Population URL
          • Quiz Unit
          • Quiz: Unit 1.3
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1.2 is complete and passed

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

        • 1.4 - Care of Clients with Chronic Illness


          Student Learning Outcomes:

          • Define chronic illness.
          • Outline the impact of chronic illness on health and quality of life  (including physical, social, and mental health).
          • Discuss the nurse’s role in care and management and treatment of clients with disability.
          • Discuss the challenges of caring for clients with multiple co-morbidities. 
          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 4 hours and 23 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          19 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Chronic Disease URL

            Read the entire article. (1 minute)
            CDC

          • What is Chronic Disease? URL

            Read the overview. (4 minutes)
            Frontier in Public Health

          • Examples if Chronic Diseases URL

            Read the entire article. (1 minute)
            CDC

          • Definition of Health URL

            Read the entire article. (1 minute)
            WHO

          • Relation of Mental Health and Physical Health (Canadian Mental Health Association) URL

            Read the entire article. (2 minutes)

          • Quality of life in chronic disease patients URL

            Read the entire article. (43 minutes)

          • Impact of Mental Health in clients with Chronic Conditions URL

            Read the entire article. (3 minutes)
            WHO

          • Chronic illness and low socioeconomic status URL

            Read the section ‘Result’. (20 minutes)
            Journal- BMC Family Practice 

          • Adults in poor physical health URL

            Read the introduction and discussion. (5 minutes)
            SAMHSA

          • Nursing care for patients with chronic health conditions URL

            Read ‘Table 1’, ‘Table 2’, and ‘Table 3’ of the ‘RESULTS’ section, and ‘DISCUSSION’ section. (12 minutes)
            Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online

          • Chronic disease management, self-efficacy, and quality of life URL

            Read the second, third, and fourth paragraphs of the article. (2 minutes)
            Journal of Nursing Research

          • Role of Nurses in Managing Chronic Disease URL

            Read pages 1 and 2. (10 minutes)

          • Nursing care regarding chronic patients URL

            Read the introduction and conclusion. (6 minutes)
            Healthcare

          • Nursing in an age of multimorbidity URL

            Read the entire article. (28 minutes)

          • Chronic illness interfere with disease management URL

            Read the sections “Background” and “Conclusions”. (7 minutes)
            BMC Public Health

          • Global burden of multiple chronic conditions URL

            Read the entire article. (45 minutes)

          • Presence of Multiple Current Diseases URL

            Read introduction. (3 minutes)

          • Burden of treatment for Chronic Diseases URL

            Read the Introduction 1st and 2nd paragraphs. (3 minutes)

          • Slide Dick Presentation
          • Topic: Care of Clients with Chronic Illness and Comorbidity URL
          • Quiz Unit
          • Quiz: Unit 1.4
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1.3 is complete and passed

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

        • 1.5 - Significance and Impact of Mental Health on General Health and Wellness


          Student Learning Outcomes:

          • Discuss how mental health is related to physical health.
          • Outline the medical-surgical nurse’s role in the promotion of mental health.
          • Discuss the impact of depression on the mental and physical health of individuals. 
          • Describe depression as it relates to various populations.
          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 31 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          13 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Definition of Health URL

            Read the entire article. (2 minutes)
            WHO

          • Social determinants of Health URL

            Read the entire article. (2 minutes)
            WHO

          • Social Determinants of Health 2030 URL

            Read the entire article. (3 minutes)
            Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US

          • Definition of Mental Health URL

            Read the sections ‘Concepts in mental Health’, ‘Determinant of mental health’, ‘Mental health promotion and prevention’, and ‘Mental health care and treatment’. (7 minutes)
            WHO

          • Mental health important for overall Health URL
            Read the entire article. (3 mins)
            CDC
          • Physical and Mental Health interrelation URL

            Read the ‘Discussion’ section, 2nd - 7th paragraph. (3 minutes)
            Journal- Social Science & Medicine

          • Promoting Health in Mental Health Care URL

            Read entire article. (10 minutes)

          • Mental Illnesses and Physical Comorbidities URL

            Read the entire article. (10-15 minutes)

          • WHO Factsheet on Depression URL

            Read the entire article. (7 minutes)
            WHO

          • Medical disorders in people with recurrent-depression URL

            Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          • National Institutes of Health Institute on Aging - Depression in Older Adults URL

            Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

          • Depression among Adults URL

            Read the entire article. (7 minutes)

          • Slide Dick Presentation
          • Topic: Significance and impact of mental health on general health and wellness URL
          • Quiz Unit
          • Quiz: Unit 1.5
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1.4 is complete and passed

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

        • 1.6.1 - Substance Abuse in Various Client Populations (Part 1)


          Student Learning Outcomes:
          • Describe the types of substance abuse.
          • Identify the criteria for the diagnosis of substance use disorders.
          • Recognize the risk factors for substance misuse.
          • Describe nursing interventions for individuals experiencing intoxication or overdose from substances.
          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 36 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          6 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Substance abuse in various client populations URL

            Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

          • Substance Use and Co-Occurring Mental Disorders URL

            Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

          • What are the other health consequences of drug addiction? URL

            Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

          • Mental Health and Substance Use Co-Occurring Disorders URL

            Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

          • Substance use disorder URL

            Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

          • Slide Dick Presentation
          • Topic: Substance abuse in various client populations (Part 1) URL
          • Quiz Unit
          • Quiz: Unit 1.6.1
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1.5 is complete and passed

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

        • 1.6.2 - Substance Abuse in Various Client Populations (Part 2)

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          • Outline the role of the medical-surgical nurse in the identification, management, and prevention of substance use disorders.
          • Describe withdrawal symptoms and appropriate nursing interventions.
          • Recognize the importance of early intervention strategies in the treatment of individuals at risk of substance use disorder.
          • Discuss the impact of substance use on the mental and physical health of complex populations.
          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 18 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Substance Misuse and Substance use Disorders: Why do they Matter in Healthcare? URL

            Read the entire article. (34 minutes)

          • The Role of Nurses in Alcohol and Drug Treatment Services URL

            Read the entire article. (34 minutes)

          • Slide Dick Presentation
          • Topic: Substance abuse in various client populations (Part 2) URL
          • Quiz Unit
          • Quiz: Unit 1.6.2
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1.6.1 is complete and passed

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          • Unit 1 Exam Quiz
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1.6.2 is complete and passed

            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

        • Unit 2 - Physiological Function


          Unit Objectives:
          • Identify the basic physiological and homeostatic concepts related to fluids and electrolytes and acid-base.
          • Explore the implications of alterations of these processes within the body.
          • Discuss the management of alterations of these processes within the body.
          • Explain the nursing considerations related to clients with fluid and electrolyte disorders including those related to the elderly population.

          • 2.1 - Fluid Imbalance


            Student Learning Outcomes:

            • Review the basic concepts related to fluid imbalance.
            • Explain the significance of osmolality, osmolarity, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and urine specific gravity related to fluid and electrolyte status.
            • Describe the clinical presentation of clients with fluid imbalance (dehydration, hypovolemia, hypervolemia).
            • Describe management of clients with fluid imbalances and the nursing considerations (including for the elderly).
            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 57 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            7 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities
            • Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments URL

              Read the entire article. (22 minutes)
              ‘Anatomy & Physiology’ by OPENSTAX/OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY

            • Fluid balance URL

              Download the book- ‘Nursing Fundamentals’ and read pages 935-959, 998-1015. (46 minutes)
              ‘Nursing Fundamentals’ Textbook by Chippewa Valley Technical College 

            • Homeostasis- osmolality/osmolarity URL

              Read the entire article. (7 minutes)
              Patient.info including the following reference http://www.rnceus.com/renal/renalosmo.html

            • IV therapy basics URL

              Read the entire page. (15 minutes)
              ‘Nursing Skills’ by Wisconson Technical College System

            • Diuretics URL

              Read the entire page. (9 minutes)
              ‘Nursing Pharmacology’ by Wisconson Technical College System

            • Fluid volume deficit and excess and nursing care URL

              Watch the video. (8 minutes)

            • Slide Dick Presentation
            • Topic: Fluid Imbalances URL
            • Quiz Unit
            • Quiz: Unit 2.1
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 1 Exam is complete and passed

              To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          • 2.2.1 - Electrolyte Imbalances (Part 1)


            Student Learning Outcomes:
            • Define the term “electrolytes.”
            • Correlate laboratory data and clinical manifestations related to disorders in sodium imbalance, potassium imbalance, and calcium imbalance.
            • Discuss the causes of these electrolyte imbalances.
            • Identify the signs/symptoms of electrolyte imbalance in the body.
            • Discuss the nursing implications in treating clients with electrolyte imbalances (including considerations for the elderly).
            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 28 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            5 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities
            • Fundamentals of Nursing: ELECTROLYTES URL

              Read chapter 15.4. (16 minutes)

            • Fundamentals of Nursing: APPLYING THE NURSING PROCESS URL

              Read Chapter 15.6. (29 minutes)

            • Electrolytes by STATPEARLS URL

              Read the entire article. (11 minutes)

            • Electrolyte imbalance symptoms, what causes it, and how to treat it URL

              Read Electrolyte imbalance symptoms, what causes it and how to treat it, foods that are high in electrolytes, and Everything you need to know about electrolytes. (27 minutes)

            • Slide Dick Presentation
            • Topic: Electrolyte imbalances (Part 1) URL
            • Quiz Unit
            • Quiz: Unit 2.2.1
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2.1 is complete and passed

              To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          • 2.2.2. - Electrolyte Imbalances (Part 2)

            Student Learning Outcomes:
            • Correlate laboratory data and clinical manifestations related to disorders in Chloride Imbalance, Magnesium Imbalance, and Phosphorus Imbalance.
            • Discuss the causes of these electrolyte imbalances.
            • Identify the signs/symptoms of electrolyte imbalance in the body.
            • Discuss the nursing implications for clients with electrolyte imbalances (including considerations for the elderly).
            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 26 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            5 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities (Same resources above)
            • Fundamentals of Nursing: ELECTROLYTES URL

              Read chapter 15.4. (16 minutes)

            • Fundamentals of Nursing: APPLYING THE NURSING PROCESS URL

              Read Chapter 15.6. (29 minutes)

            • Electrolytes by STATPEARLS URL

              Read the entire article. (11 minutes)

            • Electrolyte imbalance symptoms, what causes it, and how to treat it URL

              Read Electrolyte imbalance symptoms, what causes it and how to treat it, foods that are high in electrolytes, and Everything you need to know about electrolytes. (27 minutes)

            • Slide Dick Presentation
            • Topic: Electrolyte Imbalance (Part 2) URL
            • Quiz Unit
            • Quiz: Unit 2.2.2
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2.2.1 is complete and passed

              To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          • 2.3 - Acid-Base Imbalance


            Student Learning Outcomes:

            • Describe the significance of acid-base balance for normal function.
            • State the steps for arterial blood gas interpretation including the meaning of compensation.
            • Compare and contrast major acid base disorders.
            • Describe the role of the respiratory and renal systems in acid base balance.
            • Discuss the nursing considerations related to patients with acid base disorders.
            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 4 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            6 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities
            • Acid balance URL

              Read the first paragraph. (1 minute)

            • Acid base balance URL

              Read the section Interpreting Arterial Arterial blood gas. (13 minutes)

            • Disorders of Acid-Base Balance URL

              Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

            • Acid-Base Balance URL

              Read the entire page. (12 minutes)

            • APPLYING THE NURSING PROCESS URL

              Read the entire chapter 15. (25 minutes)

            • Slide Dick Presentation
            • Topic: Acid-Base Imbalance URL
            • Quiz Unit
            • Quiz: Unit 2.3
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2.2.2 is complete and passed

              To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          • 2.4.1 - Pain (Part 1)


            Student Learning Outcomes:

            • Define pain.
            • Describe the characteristics of pain.
            • Describe the classifications and mechanisms of pain. 
            • Discuss evidence-based practices related to assessing pain and providing comfort.
            • Explain pharmacological pain management in a client suffering from pain.
            • Discuss nonpharmacologic measures to minimize pain.
            • Explain the nurse's role in a client suffering from pain.
            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 59 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            9 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities
            • COMFORT BASIC CONCEPTS URL

              Read the section definition of pain. (1 minute)

            • Everything You Need to Know About Pain URL

              Read the section types of pain. (4 minutes)

            • Cancer Pain (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version URL

              Read the section pain classification. (4 minutes)

            • General Pathways of Pain Sensation and the Major Neurotransmitters Involved in Pain Regulation URL

              Read the section basic mechanism of pain. (3 minutes)

            • PAIN ASSESSMENT METHODS URL

              Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

            • Pain management URL

              Read the entire page. (16 minutes)

            • New Concepts in Nutraceuticals as Alternative for Pharmaceuticals URL

              Read the sections Introduction and Inflammation and Nutraceutical. (6 minutes)

            • Applying nursing process URL

              Read the sections Assessment and planning implementation and evaluation. (11 minutes)

            • Slide Dick Presentation
            • Topic: Pain (Part 1) URL
            • Quiz Unit
            • Quiz: Unit 2.4.1
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2.3 is complete and passed

              To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          • 2.4.2 - Pain (Part 2)


            Student Learning Outcomes:

            • Describe the theories of pain.
            • Explain the concept of perception as it relates to pain experience.
            • Consider how theory of pain relates to client care.
            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 47 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            5 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities
            • Pain Theory URL

              Read the sections issues of concern. (18 minutes)

            • The gate control theory of pain URL

              Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

            • Perception and Pain URL

              Read the Introduction and Discussion. (8 minutes)

            • Pain Theory URL

              Read the section clinical significance. (4 minutes)

            • Slide Dick Presentation
            • Topic: Pain (Part 2) URL
            • Quiz Unit
            • Quiz: Unit 2.4.2
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2.4.1 is complete and passed

              To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

            • Unit 2 Exam Quiz
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2.4.2 is complete and passed

              To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

          • Unit 3 - Respiratory Disorders


            Unit Objectives:

            • Identify the basic structures and functions of the respiratory system.                                         
            • Recognize major symptoms of respiratory dysfunction.
            • Apply concepts from the client’s health history and physical assessment findings to evaluate abnormal assessment findings. 
            • Identify the diagnostic tests used to evaluate respiratory function and related nursing implications.
            • Describe respiratory modalities used to address alterations in respiratory function and their required nursing management.
            • Use the nursing process to provide nursing care to clients with alterations in respiratory function.

            • 3.1 - Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function


              Student Learning Outcomes:

              • Describe the anatomy of the Respiratory System.
              • Describe the function of the Respiratory System.
              • Describe the assessment of the Respiratory System.
              • Describe the nurse’s role in the assessment and evaluation of the Respiratory System.
              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 4 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              6 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System URL

                Read the entire page. (18 minutes)

              • Assessment of Respiratory System URL

                Read the entire page. (11 minutes)
                Home Health care now

              • Respiratory Assessment URL

                Read the entire page. (20 minutes)
                Nursing Skills

              • CHECKLIST FOR RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT URL

                Read the entire page. (3 minutes) 

              • SAMPLE DOCUMENTATION URL

                Read the entire page. (1minute)

              • Slide Dick Presentation
              • Topic: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function URL
              • Quiz Unit
              • Quiz: Unit 3.1
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 2 Exam is complete and passed

                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

            • 3.2.1 - Respiratory Care Modalities (Part 1)


              Student Learning Outcomes:
              • Describe the types of respiratory care modalities.
              • Describe the indications for various respiratory care modalities.
              • Discuss the nursing management of various respiratory care modalities:
              1. Preparation of client
              2. Preparation of equipment
              3. Expected outcomes
              4. Assessment of outcomes
              5. Considerations for the gerontologic client
              6. Client education
              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 27 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              3 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • OXYGENATION EQUIPMENT URL

                Read the entire page. (20 minutes)

              • NURSING PROCESS RELATED TO OXYGEN THERAPY URL

                Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

              • Slide Dick Presentation
              • Topic: Respiratory Care Modalities (Part 1) URL
              • Quiz Unit
              • Quiz: Unit 3.2.1
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.1 is complete and passed

                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

            • 3.2.2 - Respiratory Care Modalities (Part 2)


              Student Learning Outcomes:

              • Describe the indications for incentive spirometers, low-volume nebulizers, and chest physiotherapy modalities. 
              • Describe the nursing management of these respiratory care modalities:
              1. Preparation of client
              2. Preparation of equipment
              3. Expected outcomes
              4. Assessment of outcomes
              5. Considerations for the gerontologic client
              6. Client education
                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 18 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          2 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • BASIC CONCEPTS OF OXYGENATION URL

                            Read the entire page. (18 minutes)

                          • Slide Dick Presentation
                          • Topic: Respiratory Care Modalities (Part 2) URL
                          • Quiz Unit
                          • Quiz: Unit 3.2.2
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.2.1 is complete and passed

                            To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                        • 3.3.1 - Airway Management (Part 1)


                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          • Describe the indication for and management of endotracheal intubation.
                          • Describe the nurse’s role in endotracheal intubation.
                          • Describe the indication for and management of tracheostomy.
                          • Describe the nurse’s role in tracheostomy.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 11 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              7 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Endotracheal intubation URL

                                Read from the section ‘Introduction’ to the section ‘Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcome’. (23 minutes)
                                StatPearls

                              • Confirmation of Placement of ETT URL

                                Read Introduction. (4 minutes)

                              • Tracheostomy URL

                                Read from section ‘Introduction’ to section ‘Nursing, Allied Health, and Interprofessional Team Interventions. (23 minutes)
                                StatPearls

                              • Nursing care tracheostomy URL

                                Read the entire article. (13 minutes)
                                Nursing Critical Care

                              • Basic concepts- Tracheostomy URL

                                Read from the section ‘Tracheostomy’. (5 minutes)
                                Wisconsin Technical College

                              • Assessments related to airway suctioning URL

                                Read the entire article. (3 minutes)
                                Wisconsin Technical College

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Airway Management (Part 1) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.3.1
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.2.2 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.3.2 - Airway Management (Part 2)

                              Student Learning Outcomes:
                              • Describe the management of upper airway obstruction and the nurse’s role.
                              • Discuss the indications, classification, and modes of mechanical ventilation and the nurse’s role.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 3 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              9 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Respiratory System URL

                                Read the entire article to distinguish between the upper airway tract and lower airway tract. (1 minute)
                                MyHealth.Alberta.ca

                              • Upper airway obstruction management URL

                                Read from section ‘Intruduction’ to section ‘Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcome’. (35 minutes)
                                StatPearls

                              • Blockage up upper airway URL

                                Read the entire article. (5 minutes)

                              • Modes of mechanical ventilation URL

                                Read the entire article. (12 minutes)
                                OpenAnesthesia

                              • Mechanical ventilation indication URL

                                Read introduction. (5 minutes)

                              • 5 Nursing Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia URL

                                Read the entire article. (5 minutes)

                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Weaning and Spontaneous Breathing URL

                                Read the entire article. (8 minutes)

                              • Care bundle URL

                                Read introduction. (5 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Airway Management (Part 2) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.3.2
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.3.1 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                              • Unit 3 Exam (Part 1) Quiz
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.3.2 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.4 - Rhinitis and Viral Rhinitis


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the pathophysiology of Rhinitis and viral Rhinitis.
                              • Outline the clinical manifestations of both conditions.
                              • Describe the medical management of both conditions.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of both conditions.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              10 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Acute viral Rhinitis URL

                                Read the sections Introduction and Pathogenesis. (4 minutes)

                              • Review of Rhinitis: Classification, Types, Pathophysiology URL

                                Read the entire page. (32 minutes)

                              • Rhinitis URL

                                Read the section pathophysiology. (3 minutes)

                              • Allergic Rhinitis URL

                                Read the section what are the symptoms of Hay fever. (2 minutes)

                              • Acute Viral Rhinitis URL

                                Read the section clinical findings. (5 minutes)

                              • Allergic Rhinitis URL

                                Read the section how hay fever is treated. (5 minutes)

                              • Acute viral Rhinitis URL

                                Read the section Treatment. (4 minutes)

                              • Allergic Rhinitis URL

                                Read the section on preventing allergic rhinitis. (1 minute)

                              • Allergic Rhinitis (Nursing) URL

                                Read the section nursing management to Health teaching and health promotion. (4 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Rhinitis and Viral Rhinitis URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.4
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 3 Exam (Part 1) is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.5 - Rhinosinusitis (Acute & Chronic/Recurrent)


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Rhinosinusitis.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Rhinosinusitis.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute Rhinosinusitis.
                              • Describe the medical management of Rhinosinusitis.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Rhinosinusitis.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 37 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              8 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Management of adult rhinosinusitis URL

                                Read the sections Pathophysiology and History and physical examination. (5 minutes)

                              • Medical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Adults URL

                                Read the section Diagnosis. (2 minutes)

                              • Complications of acute rhinosinusitis in The Netherlands URL

                                Read the section Result and BOX 1. ( 2 minutes)

                              • Orbital Complications of Rhinosinusitis URL

                                Read the section Background, results, and discussion. (8 minutes)

                              • Neurological Complications of Acute Rhinosinusitis: Meningitis URL

                                Read the section abstract. (1 minute)

                              • Medical Management f chronic Rhinosinusitis URL

                                Read the section on treatment. (15 minutes)

                              • Management of adult rhinosinusitis URL

                                Read the sections Management, prevention, and patient education. (4 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Rhinosinusitis (Acute & Chronic/Recurrent) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.5
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.4 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.6 - Pharyngitis (Acute and Chronic/Recurrent)


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Pharyngitis.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Pharyngitis. 
                              • Discuss the complications of acute Pharyngitis.
                              • Describe the medical management of Pharyngitis.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Pharyngitis.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 25 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              9 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Pharyngitis URL

                                Read the sections presenting symptoms. (2 minutes)

                              • Pharyngitis URL

                                Read the section diagnostic testing. (8 minutes)

                              • Pharyngitis URL
                                Read the section major complication. (5 minutes)
                              • Pharyngitis URL
                                Read the section Management and supportive management. (6 minutes)
                              • Sore throat (pharyngitis) URL
                                Read the section sore throat remedies and selfcare. (2 minutes)
                              • Acute Nasopharyngitis URL
                                Read the section nursing management. (2 minutes)
                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Pharyngitis URL

                                Read the entire article. (13 minutes)

                              • Pharyngitis (Strep Throat) URL

                                Read the entire article. (13 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Pharyngitis (Acute and Chronic/Recurrent) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.6
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.5 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.7 - Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis.
                              • Describe the medical management of Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 51 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              7 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Tonsillitis URL

                                Read the entire page. (18 minutes)

                              • Tonsillitis URL

                                Read the section on how to treat tonsillitis yourself. (1 minute)

                              • Adenoiditis URL

                                Read the entire page. (15 minutes)

                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Adenoids URL

                                Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                              • Adenoiditis URL

                                Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                              • Adenoidectomy URL

                                Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.7
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.6 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.8 - Peritonsillar Abscess


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Peritonsillar Abscess.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Peritonsillar Abscess.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute Peritonsillar Abscess.
                              • Describe the medical management of Peritonsillar Abscess.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Peritonsillar Abscess.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 16 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              7 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Peritonsillar Abscess URL

                                Read the sections What is perotonsillar abscess to symptoms. (3 minutes)

                              • Peritonsillar Abscess URL

                                Read the sections History, physical and evaluation. (4 minutes)

                              • Peritonsillar abscess URL

                                Read the section What is the long-term outlook for peritonsillar abscesses? (1 minute)

                              • Peritonsillar abscess URL

                                Read the sections Management/treatment. (3 minutes)

                              • Peritonsillar abscess URL

                                Read the section management. (2minutes)

                              • Peritonsillar Abscess: Care Instructions URL

                                Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Peritonsillar Abscess URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.8
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.7 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.9 - Laryngitis


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Laryngitis. 
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Laryngitis.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute Laryngitis.
                              • Describe the medical management of Laryngitis.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Laryngitis.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 19 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              8 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Laryngitis URL

                                Read the sections What is laryngitis to symptoms of laryngitis. (3 minutes)

                              • Acute laryngitis URL

                                Read the sections etiology. (4 minutes)

                              • Acute Laryngitis URL

                                Read the sections history and physical and evaluation. (3minutes)

                              • Laryngitis URL

                                Read the sections Possible complication. (1 minute)

                              • Laryngitis URL

                                Read the section Treatment at home. (2 minutes)

                              • Acute laryngitis URL

                                Read the sections treatment and management. (4 minutes)

                              • Laryngitis: Care Instructions URL

                                Read the sections How can you care for yourself at home? (2 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Laryngitis URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.9
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.8 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.10 - Epistaxis


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Define epistaxis and summarize the S/S.
                              • Discuss the etiology.
                              • Describe history taking and physical examination.
                              • Discuss the medical & nursing management (including first aid management).
                              • Provide education to clients about self-care.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 46 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              7 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Epistaxis URL

                                Read the entire article. (13 minutes)

                              • Definition, S/S, Etiology, Management URL

                                Read Introduction, Discussion, and conclusion. (10-12 minutes)

                              • Epistaxis URL

                                Read the entire article. (13 minutes)

                              • Nose bleeds URL

                                Read the section on how to stop nose bleeds and prevention. (5 minutes)

                              • Nosebleed URL

                                Read the section How to stop a nosebleed. (3 minutes)

                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Nosebleeds URL

                                Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Epistaxis URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.10
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.9 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.11.1 - Obstructive Sleep Apnea (Part 1)


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
                              • Describe the medical management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 27 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              3 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • What is obstructive sleep apnea? URL

                                Read the Signs and Symptoms. (1 minute)

                              • Obstructive Sleep Apnea URL

                                Read the entire article. (26 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (Part 1) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.11.1
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.10 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.11.2 - Nasal Obstruction (Part 2)


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of nasal obstruction.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of nasal obstruction.
                              • Describe the medical management of nasal obstruction.
                              • Discuss the post-surgical complications of acute nasal obstruction.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of nasal obstruction.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 44 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              11 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Surgical Treatment of Nasal Obstruction in Rhinoplasty URL

                                Read the sections Anatomy of airways, Nasal Obstructions, and Anatomical causes. (16 minutes)

                              • Nasal Airway Obstructions URL

                                Read the section symptoms. (1minute)

                              • Nasal Obstruction URL

                                Read the section causes and symptoms. (3 minutes)

                              • Surgical Treatment of Nasal Obstruction in Rhinoplasty URL

                                Read the section Evaluation. (11 minutes)

                              • Surgical Treatment of Nasal Obstruction in Rhinoplasty URL

                                Read the section surgical procedures to open obstruction. (27 minutes)

                              • Nasal Obstruction URL

                                Read the section on how can it be treated. (2 minutes)

                              • Surgical Treatment of Nasal Obstruction in Rhinoplasty URL

                                Read the sections Complications. (25 minutes)

                              • Position Paper on Nasal Obstruction: Evaluation and Treatment URL

                                Read the section Medical Management. (15 minutes)

                              • Nursing fundamentals URL

                                Read Selected Nursing Interventions to Reduce Anxiety and Perform Respiratory Monitoring (last box). (4 minutes)

                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Reconstruction of nasal vestibular obstruction after total nasal reconstruction using superior subcutaneous pedicle nasolabial flaps URL

                                Read the entire document.

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Nasal Obstruction (Part 2) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.11.2
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.11.1 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.11.3 - Fractures of the Nose (Part 3)


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of fractures of the nose.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of fractures of the nose.
                              • Discuss the complications of fractures of the nose.
                              • Describe the medical management of fractures of the nose.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of fractures of the nose.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 21 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              4 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Healthline: Broken Nose URL

                                Read Signs and Symptoms. (2 minutes)

                              • Nasal Septal Fracture. In: StatPearls URL

                                Read the entire article. (17 minutes)

                              • Fractures of the Nose URL

                                Read Treatment. (2 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Fractures of the Nose (Part 3) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.11.3
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.11.2 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.11.4 - Laryngeal Obstruction (Part 4)


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of laryngeal obstruction.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of laryngeal obstruction.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute laryngeal obstruction.
                              • Describe the medical management of laryngeal obstruction.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of laryngeal obstruction.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour  44 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              5 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Exercise Induced Laryngeal Obstruction URL

                                Read the entire article. (17 minnutes)

                              • Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction URL

                                Read Introduction. (2 minutes)

                              • EILO in Athletes URL

                                Read sections: Introduction, Risk factors associated with EILO, Diagnosis of EILO, and Treatment strategies for EILO. (25 minutes)

                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Exercise-induced Laryngeal Obstruction: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Treatment Trial URL

                                Read “Introduction” and “Treatment of EILO”.

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Laryngeal obstruction (Part 4) URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.11.4
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.11.3 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.12 - Cancer of the Larynx


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of cancer of the larynx.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of cancer of the larynx.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute cancer of the larynx.
                              • Describe the medical management of cancer of the larynx.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of cancer of the larynx.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 36 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              13 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Laryngeal Cancer Treatment (Adult) (PDQ®)–Patient Version URL

                                Read the section General information to the sign and symptoms. (3 minutes)

                              • Laryngeal (larynx) cancer URL

                                Read the section causes. (1 minute)

                              • Laryngeal CA Guidelines URL

                                Read Introduction, Clinical Presentation, and Assessment/Staging sections. (10 minutes)

                              • Laryngeal Cancer Treatment (Adult) (PDQ®)–Patient Version URL

                                Read the section Tests that examine the throat and neck are used to help diagnose and stage laryngeal cancer. (5 minutes)

                              • Laryngeal Cancer URL

                                Read section titled “What are the risk factors for laryngeal cancer?” (2 minutes)

                              • Laryngeal (larynx) cancer URL

                                Read the entire page. (12 minutes)

                              • Laryngeal CA Guidelines URL

                                Read Management section. (10 minutes)

                              • Laryngeal (larynx) cancer URL

                                Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                              • Nursing care for patients with laryngeal cancer: An Integrative Review URL

                                Read the section Laryngeal cancer prevention: new perspectives and challenges for nursing to conclusion. (13 minutes)

                              • Nursing Outcomes for Laryngeal Cancer URL

                                Read the entire article. (20 minutes)

                              • Management of Laryngeal Cancer URL

                                Read Management section. (10 minutes)

                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Side Effects of Cancer Treatment URL

                                Read the entire webpage. For more information about managing side effects of cancer treatment, you can click on each of the side effects hyperlinked at the end of the reading.

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Cancer of the Larynx URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.12
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.11.4 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                              • Unit 3 Exam (Part 2) Quiz
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.12 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.13 - Atelectasis


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of atelectasis.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of atelectasis.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute atelectasis.
                              • Describe the medical management of atelectasis.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of atelectasis.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 32 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              5 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Atelectasis URL

                                Read the entire article. (11 minutes)

                              • Atelectasis URL

                                Read the entire article. (6 minutes)

                              • Atelectasis URL

                                Read the entire article. (14 minutes)

                              • Atelectasis (Nursing) URL

                                Read: Medical and Nursing management. (1 minute)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Atelectasis URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.13
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 3 Exam (Part 2) is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.14 - Pneumonia


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of pneumonia.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of pneumonia.
                              • Discuss the complications of pneumonia.
                              • Describe the medical management of pneumonia.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of pneumonia.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 26 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              9 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Pneumonia URL

                                Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                              • Pneumonia Diagnosis URL

                                Read the entire page. (4 minutes) 

                              • Pneumonia URL

                                Read the section titled "Complication of Pneumonia." (1 minute)

                              • Pneumonia treatment URL

                                Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                              • Pneumonia URL

                                Read the section titled, "How pneumonia is treated." (2 minutes)

                              • Bacterial Pneumonia Nursing URL

                                Read from Nursing Management to Health Teaching/Promotion. (4 minutes)

                              • Pneumonia URL

                                Read the section titled "How is pneumonia prevented?" (4 minutes)

                              • Pneumonia URL

                                Read the section nursing management. (5 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Pneumonia URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.14
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.13 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.15 - Acute Tracheobronchitis


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of acute tracheobronchitis.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of acute tracheobronchitis.
                              • Discuss the complications of acute tracheobronchitis.
                              • Describe the medical management of acute tracheobronchitis.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of acute tracheobronchitis.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 28 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              7 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Tracheobronchitis URL

                                Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

                              • Acute Bronchitis URL

                                Read Evaluation section. (5 minutes)

                              • Bronchitis URL

                                Read the Complication section. (1 minute)

                              • Tracheobronchitis URL

                                Read the Complication section. (1 minute)

                              • Acute Bronchitis URL

                                Read the Treatment/Medical Management section. (6 minutes)

                              • Acute Bronchitis URL

                                Read the Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes section. (5 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Acute Tracheobronchitis URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.15
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.14 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.16 - Aspiration Pneumonia and Foreign Body Aspiration


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of aspiration pneumonia.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of aspiration pneumonia.
                              • Discuss the complications of aspiration pneumonia.
                              • Describe the medical management of aspiration pneumonia.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of aspiration.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 43 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              6 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Foreign Body Aspiration URL

                                Read the entire article. (18 minutes)

                              • Aspiration pneumonia URL

                                Read the entire page. (1 minute)

                              • Foreign Body Aspiration in Adults URL

                                Read the entire article. (14 minutes)

                              • Aspiration Pneumonia (Nursing) URL

                                Read the entire article. (9 minutes)

                              • Nursing management URL

                                Read the Nursing Management section. (1 minute)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Aspiration Pneumonia and Foreign Body Aspiration URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.16
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.15 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.17 - Pulmonary Tuberculosis


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of pulmonary tuberculosis.
                              • Discuss the complications of pulmonary tuberculosis.
                              • Describe the medical management of pulmonary tuberculosis.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of pulmonary tuberculosis.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 30 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              7 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Healthline URL

                                Read Overview and Symptoms. (3 minutes)

                              • NHS UK URL

                                Read: Diagnosis. (5 minutes)

                              • Complication and Sequelae of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Tertiary Care Center Experience URL

                                Read: Discussion. (14 minutes)

                              • NHS UK and CDC URL

                                Read: Treatment. (7 minutes)

                              • NursesLab URL

                                Read Nursing Interventions. (1 minutes)

                              • Nurses' Roles and Experiences with Enhancing Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment among Patients in Burundi: A Qualitative Study URL

                                Read the section titled “1.2. TB Treatment Approach: DOTS” and the “Discussion”.

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Pulmonary Tuberculosis URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.17
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.16 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.18 - Lung Abscess


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of lung abscess.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of lung abscess.
                              • Discuss the complications of lung abscess.
                              • Describe the medical management of lung abscesses.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of lung abscesses.
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 10 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              2 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Lung Abscess URL

                                Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Lung Abscess URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.18
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.17 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 3.19.1 - Pleurisy and Pleural Effusion


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Pleural disorders
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Pleurisy
                              • Describe the medical management of Pleurisy
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Pleurisy
                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Pleural Effusion
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Pleural Effusion
                              • Discuss the complications of Pleural Effusion
                              • Describe the medical management of Pleural Effusion
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Pleural Effusion
                              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 19 minutes.

                              Click here to start this lesson

                              22 URLs
                              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                              • Pleural Disorders URL

                                Read the article “What are Pleural Disorders”. (15 minutes)

                              • Pleurisy URL

                                Read the section introduction, symptoms and causes. (4 minutes)

                              • What Are Pleural Disorders? URL

                                Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                              • Pleurisy URL

                                Read the section causes. (1 minute)

                              • Pleurisy URL

                                Read the sections, History, physical, and evaluation. (4 minutes)

                              • Diagnosis URL

                                Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                              • Treatment URL

                                Read the section on what happens if plural disorders are left untreated. (1 minute)

                              • Pleurisy URL

                                Read the section complications. (1 minute)

                              • Pleurisy URL

                                Read the section Treatment and Management. (4 minutes)

                              • Treatment URL

                                Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                              • Pleurisy URL

                                Read the section on treatment and prevention. (1 minute)

                              • Pleurisy Nursing Diagnosis care plan URL

                                Read the section Nursing care plan. (10 minutes)

                              • Pleural Effusion URL

                                Read the sections Causes and symptoms. (2 minutes)

                              • Pleural Effusion URL

                                Read the sections Introduction, Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology. (5 minutes)

                              • What Is Pleural Effusion (Fluid in the Chest)? URL

                                Read the section on causes and types. (4 minutes)

                              • Pleural Effusion URL

                                Read the section History, Physical and Evaluation. (7 minutes)

                              • Pleural Effusion URL

                                Read the section on pleural effusion diagnosis. (1 min)

                              • What Is Pleural Effusion (Fluid in the Chest)? URL

                                Read the section Risk and complications. (3 minutes)

                              • Pleural Effusion URL

                                Read the section on treatment and management. (5 minutes)

                              • Additional Learning Resources
                              • Pleural effusion: diagnosis, treatment, and management URL

                                Read the section under “Management”.

                              • Pleural Effusion URL

                                Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                              • Slide Dick Presentation
                              • Topic: Pleurisy and Pleural Effusion URL
                              • Quiz Unit
                              • Quiz: Unit 3.19.1
                                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.18 is complete and passed

                                To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                            • 13.19.2 - Hemothorax and Emphysema


                              Student Learning Outcomes:

                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Hemothorax.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Hemothorax.
                              • Discuss the complications of Hemothorax.
                              • Describe the medical management of Hemothorax.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Hemothorax.
                              • Describe the clinical manifestation of Emphysema.
                              • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Emphysema.
                              • Discuss the complications of Emphysema.
                              • Describe the medical management of Emphysema.
                              • Discuss the nursing management of Emphysema.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 14 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        18 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • Hemothorax URL

                                          Read the sections Introduction, Etiology, Epidemiology, and pathophysiology. (5 minutes)

                                        • Hemothorax URL

                                          Read the section symptoms. (1 mins)

                                        • Hemothorax URL

                                          Read the sections History, Physical and Evaluation. (8 minutes)

                                        • Hemothorax URL

                                          Read the section complications. (1 minute)

                                        • Hemothorax URL

                                          Read the section are there any complications. ( 1min)

                                        • 7 Hemothorax and Pneumothorax Nursing Care Plans and Management URL

                                          Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                        • Care Of A Chest Tube URL

                                          Read the entire page. (20 minutes)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the sections Introductions, what causes empyema. (4 minutes)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the section Introduction, Etiology, Epidemiology, and pathophysiology. (6 minutes)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the sections How is it diagnosed. (1 min)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the sections History, Physical, and Evaluation. (4 minutes)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the complications. (1 min)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the section complications. (1min)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the section treatment and management. ( 4 minutes)

                                        • Thoracic Empyema URL

                                          Read the sections patient education and enhancing health care team outcome. (4 minutes)

                                        • Empyema URL

                                          Read the section how is it treated. (3 minutes)

                                        • Additional Learning Resources
                                        • Pleural empyema URL

                                          Read the entire webpage.

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Hemothorax and Empyema URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.19.2
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.19.1 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.20 - Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
                                        • Discuss the complications of Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
                                        • Describe the medical management of Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 1 minute.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        13 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • What is respiratory failure? URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Symptoms URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Causes and Risk Factors URL

                                          Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Respiratory failure URL

                                          Read the section History, physical and evaluation. (9 minutes)

                                        • Respiratory Failure URL

                                          Read the section complications. (1 minute)

                                        • Treatment URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Living with URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Applying the nursing process URL

                                          Read the entire page. (12 minutes)

                                        • Caring for patients in respiratory failure URL

                                          Read the section nursing care. (3 minutes)

                                        • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Nursing) URL

                                          Read the entire page. (15 minutes)

                                        • Additional Learning Resources
                                        • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome URL

                                          Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.20
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.19.2 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.21 - Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism.
                                        • Discuss the complications of Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism.
                                        • Describe the medical management of Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 21 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        17 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • Pulmonary Hypertension URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Pulmonary Hypertension URL

                                          Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                        • Causes URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Pulmonary Hypertension - High Blood Pressure in the Heart-to-Lung System URL

                                          Read the section types. (3 minutes)

                                        • Types of pulmonary hypertension URL

                                          Read section: 5 WHO groups. (5 minutes)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                        • Living with URL

                                          Read the section how does pulmonary hypertension affect your health? (2 minutes)

                                        • Complications of Pulmonary HTN URL

                                          Read article. (18 minutes)

                                        • Treatment URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Pulmonary Hypertension (Treatment) URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Living with URL

                                          Read the section monitor your health. (3 minutes)

                                        • Pulmonary Hypertension - High Blood Pressure in the Heart-to-Lung System URL

                                          Read the section life style changes. (2 minutes)

                                        • Increasing awareness of PAH treatment for nurses URL

                                          Read the entire webpage.

                                        • Pulmonary Embolism URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Pulmonary embolism URL

                                          Read the entire page. (13 minutes)

                                        • Pulmonary embolism URL

                                          Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.21
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.20 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.22 - Sarcoidosis


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of Sarcoidosis.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Sarcoidosis.
                                        • Discuss the complications of Sarcoidosis.
                                        • Describe the medical management of Sarcoidosis.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of Sarcoidosis.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 38 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        14 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • Sarcoidosis URL

                                          Read the sections Introduction and symptoms. (1 minute)

                                        • Symptoms URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Sarcoidosis URL

                                          Read the section causes. (1 minute)

                                        • Causes and risk factors URL

                                          Read the section risk factors. (1 minute)

                                        • Etiology of Sarcoidosis URL

                                          Read Histologic Findings in Sarcoidosis. (18 minutes)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Sarcoidosis URL

                                          Read the section complication. (1 minute)

                                        • Sarcoidosis URL

                                          Read the section treatment. (1 minutes)

                                        • Treatment URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Sarcoidosis URL

                                          Read the section living with sarcoidosis. (1 minute)

                                        • Living with URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minute)

                                        • Care Instructions URL

                                          Read the section Nursing care plan. (1 minute)

                                        • Additional Learning Resources
                                        • Sarcoidosis URL

                                          Read the entire webpage.

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Sarcoidosis URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.22
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.21 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.23 - Lung Cancers and Chest Tumors


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of lung cancers and chest tumors.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of lung cancers and chest tumors.
                                        • Discuss the complications of lung cancers and chest tumors.
                                        • Describe the medical management of lung cancers and chest tumors.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of lung cancers and chest tumors.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 1 minute.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        15 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • What is lung cancers? URL

                                          Read the entire page. (1 minute)

                                        • What Are the Risk Factors for Lung Cancer? URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • What Are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer? URL

                                          Read the entire page. (1 minute)

                                        • How Is Lung Cancer Diagnosed and Treated? URL

                                          Read the section types and staging. (1 minute)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                        • Lung Cancers URL

                                          Read the section what are the complications of lung cancers. ( 1 minute)

                                        • Treatment URL

                                          Read the entire page. (17 minutes)

                                        • Lung cancer URL

                                          Read the section can lung cancer be prevented. (1 minute)

                                        • Breathlessness URL

                                          Read the section improving breathlessness at home. (3 minutes)

                                        • Pain and lung cancer URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Poor appetite URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Fatigue URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Sleep Difficulty URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Chest wall tumor URL

                                          Read the entire page. (13 minutes)

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Lung cancers and chest tumors URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.23
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.22 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.24 - Blunt trauma and Pneumothorax


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of Blunt Trauma and Pneumothorax.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Blunt Trauma and Pneumothorax.
                                        • Discuss the complications of Blunt Trauma and Pneumothorax.
                                        • Describe the medical management of Blunt Trauma and Pneumothorax.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of Blunt Trauma and Pneumothorax.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 25 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        5 URLs, 1 Forum
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • Blunt trauma related chest wall and pulmonary injuries: An overview URL

                                          Read the entire page. (1 hour)

                                        • Pneumothorax URL

                                          Read the entire page. (15 minutes)

                                        • Pneumothorax URL

                                          Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                        • Pneumothorax URL

                                          Read the section Nursing management. (4 minutes)

                                        • Spontaneous Pneumothorax Case Study Forum

                                          Spontaneous Pneumothorax

                                          Objectives
                                          After completing this case study, the student should be able to:

                                          • Identify signs and symptoms of a pneumothorax
                                          • Describe the rationale behind the use of a chest tube
                                          • Identify warning signs related to chest tube management
                                          • Provide education to the patient with a pneumothorax/chest tube
                                          • Use the Tanner’s Clinical Judgment Mode by noticing, interpreting, responding and reflecting during the scenario

                                          Case Presentation

                                          A 26-year-old professional male presents to the emergency department for sudden onset of shortness of breath and chest pain following a collision with another player during a soccer game. The patient is accompanied by a friend and fellow team member. The patient reports that during the collision, the other player’s shoulder was forced into the patient’s chest. He reports sharp right-sided chest pain that started shortly after the collision and worsens with inhalation or movement. The patient denies recent injury to his head or abdomen. 

                                          Medical History

                                          The patient’s past medical history is unremarkable. Past surgical history includes a tonsillectomy at age 10. The patient does not take any medications. The patient reports drinking 3 to 5 beers per week, and denies tobacco and illicit drug use. The patient is  not married and does not have any children. The patient is a professional soccer player and lives in a house with two other teammates. Family medical history is remarkable for coronary artery disease and hypercholesterolemia in the patient’s father.

                                          Physical Assessment Findings

                                          Vital signs include the following: 
                                          Heart rate: 110 bpm
                                          Respiratory rate: 30 
                                          Blood pressure: 110/82 mmHg
                                          O2 sats: 92% in room air
                                          Temp: 98.6 F
                                          Pain level: 8 of 10

                                          On physical assessment, the patient appears mildly anxious and has difficulty speaking in full sentences. Respirations are shallow and rapid. No pallor or cyanosis are present. There are diminished breath sounds on the right with hyperresonance on percussion. The breath sounds on the left are clear. The trachea is midline. The electrocardiogram (EKG) reveals sinus tachycardia. Peripheral pulses are 2+. No murmur is auscultated. The patient is alert and oriented x 4. The patient is ambulatory, although ambulation increases the shortness of breath. The abdomen is soft, flat, and non-distended with active bowel sounds. No obvious injury is present to the head or abdomen. Moist mucous membranes are present. Skin turgor is normal. No signs of bruising or erythema.

                                          Laboratory and Diagnostic Testing and Results

                                          The chest x-ray showed a large amount of air in the pleural space of the right lung. 

                                          The arterial blood gas values were as follows:

                                          pH: 7.30 (normal range: 7.35-7.45)
                                          PaCO2: 60 mmHg (normal range: 35-45 mmHg)
                                          PaO2: 55 mmHg (normal range: 80-100 mmHg)
                                          HCO3-: 26 mEq/L (normal range: 22-28 mEq/L)
                                          SaO2: 85% (normal range: >95%)

                                          The complete blood count and metabolic panel (chemistry) were within normal limits. 

                                          Next steps: Implementing Clinical Nursing Judgment

                                          After reviewing the clinical presentation and physical assessment, the nurse understands the patient is at risk for respiratory decompensation and failure. After a discussion with the provider, the nurse prepares the patient and the healthcare team for chest tube placement. 

                                          Noticing

                                          1. Describe the clinical presentation of the patient. What is your initial impression?
                                          2. How does the patient appear clinically to you? Provide specific examples.
                                          3. How does the patient appear socially to you? Provide specific examples.
                                          4. How does the patient appear psychologically to you? Provide specific examples. 
                                          5. Based on these assessments, what are your greatest clinical concerns?

                                          Interpreting

                                          1. How do the clinical and diagnostic findings suggest a diagnosis of a pneumothorax?
                                          2. How do blood gas results reflect the impaired ventilation and oxygenation associated with a pneumothorax?
                                          3. What signs and symptoms would indicate that the pneumothorax is increasing?
                                          4. Discuss why the placement of a chest tube would be the preferred method of treatment.
                                          5. How do you expect the patient’s clinical presentation to improve after chest tube placement?
                                          6. Describe any clinical, social, psychological factors that may impact the situation.
                                          7. Identify the patient's educational needs, readiness to learn, learning preferences, barriers to treatment, and expectations. 

                                           Responding

                                          1. What are your most important nursing interventions in caring for this patient?
                                          2. What is the role of the nurse before, during, and after chest tube placement?
                                          3. Are there any interventions you can delegate?
                                          4. What steps can you take to prepare the patient for the procedure?
                                          5. What steps can you take after the procedure to ensure patient safety and minimize adverse effects of chest tube placement?
                                          6. Discuss the warning signs related to chest tube malfunction or dislodgement.
                                          7. Identify any safety concerns you have while caring for a patient with a chest tube.

                                          Reflection

                                          Reflection in-practice: 
                                          What was your initial concern when you discovered the patient was experiencing respiratory distress and had a pneumothorax?

                                          Reflection on-practice

                                          1. What might you do in your future practice to prepare for this situation?
                                          2. What are your biggest concerns surrounding chest tube management?
                                          3. Identify stresses you believe nurses experience as they manage chest tubes in patients.
                                          4. Reflect on how nurses can best prepare to care for patients with chest tubes.
                                          5. Describe the importance of the nursing role in this scenario.
                                          6. List three ways you increase your knowledge, skills, or attitudes while caring for a patient with a pneumothorax.
                                          7. Write a paragraph with no more than 200 words discussing what it is like to be the nurse and the patient in this type of scenario. Include a discussion of how to maximize your role as a patient advocate after the patient undergoes a painful procedure.

                                          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button at the bottom of this post, then click on the “Advanced” button as shown in the picture below. [10 minutes]



                                          Drag and drop your completed template inside the “Attachment” as shown in the picture below and click on “Post” after you have uploaded your completed template.

                                           

                                          Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (References are excluded from word counts). 

                                          To complete this activity, you will need to reply to at least one post made by your peers respectfully and professionally. Be sure that your post engages your peers' ideas by providing feedback on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential problems/solutions, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion list below, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” [10 minutes]

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Blunt trauma and Pneumothorax URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.24
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.23 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.25 - Subcutaneous Emphysema


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of Subcutaneous Emphysema.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Subcutaneous Emphysema.
                                        • Discuss the complications of Subcutaneous Emphysema.
                                        • Describe the medical management of Subcutaneous Emphysema.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of Subcutaneous Emphysema.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 47 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        5 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • Subcutaneous Emphysema URL

                                          Read the entire page. (17 minutes)

                                        • Subcutaneous Emphysema, Bullous, and Paraseptal: Overview URL

                                          Read the section subcutaneous emphysema. (2 minutes)

                                        • Subcutaneous emphysema URL

                                          Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                        • Chest tube management URL

                                          Read entire page. (24 minutes)

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Subcutaneous Emphysem URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.25
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.24 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.26 - Management of the Client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:
                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of COPD.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of COPD.
                                        • Discuss the complications of clients with COPD.
                                        • Describe the medical management of clients COPD.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of clients with COPD.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 30 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        6 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) URL

                                          Read the section symptoms. (2 minutes)

                                        • National Heart, Lungs and Blood Institute URL

                                          Read the COPD Diagnosis. (6 minutes)

                                        • What is a COPD Exacerbation? URL

                                          Read the section: Can a COPD exacerbation cause other conditions to develop?. (1 minute)

                                        • Treatment: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) URL

                                          Read the section treatment COPD. (12 minutes)

                                        • Nursing Research on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Respiratory Failure Based URL

                                          Read the section 3.2. Intervention Nursing based on big data. (9 minutes)

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Management of the client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.26
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.25 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.27 - Bronchiectasis


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of bronchiectasis.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of bronchiectasis.
                                        • Discuss the complications of bronchiectasis.
                                        • Describe the medical management of bronchiectasis.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of bronchiectasis.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 42 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        15 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • Bronchiectasis URL

                                          Read the section Introduction. (1 minutes)

                                        • What Is Bronchiectasis? URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Symptoms URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Causes URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                        • Complications URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Living with URL

                                          Read the section serious health problem. (1 minute)

                                        • Treatment URL

                                          Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

                                        • Treatment URL

                                          Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                        • Living with URL

                                          Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                        • Additional Learning Resources
                                        • Chronic respiratory diseases: Bronchiectasis URL

                                          Read the entire webpage.

                                        • Bronchiectasis URL

                                          Read the section titled “Treatment / Management”.

                                        • Bronchiectasis URL

                                          Read the entire webpage.

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Bronchiectasis URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.27
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.26 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.28 - Asthma


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of Asthma.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Asthma.
                                        • Discuss the complications of Asthma.
                                        • Discuss the medical management of Asthma.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of Asthma.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 41 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        17 URLs, 1 SCORM package
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • What Is Asthma? URL

                                          Read the entire page. (1 minute)

                                        • Symptoms URL

                                          Read the entire page. (1 minute)

                                        • Asthma Attack URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Causes and triggers URL

                                          Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                        • Asthma URL

                                          Read the section causes and symptoms. (3 minutes)

                                        • Pathophysiology of Asthma URL

                                          Read the section mechanism. (4 minutes)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • What are the complications of Asthma? URL

                                          Read the section complication. (1 minute)

                                        • Asthma URL

                                          Read the section complication. (1 minute)

                                        • Treatment and Action Plan URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Treatment & management URL

                                          Read the entire page - Read the section treatment and management. (4 minutes)

                                        • Asthama (Nursing) URL

                                          Read the section Nursing management. (3 minutes)

                                        • Managing Asthma URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Asthma URL

                                          Read the section Nursing Management. (3 minutes)

                                        • Additional Learning Resources
                                        • Asthma URL

                                          Read the entire webpage.

                                        • Pick Flow Meter URL

                                          To learn more about using a Flow Meter read the entire webpage.

                                        • Case Study on Asthma Care SCORM package
                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Asthma URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.28
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.27 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • 3.29 - Cystic Fibrosis


                                        Student Learning Outcomes:

                                        • Describe the clinical manifestation of Cystic Fibrosis.
                                        • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Cystic Fibrosis.
                                        • Discuss the complications of Cystic Fibrosis.
                                        • Describe the medical management of Cystic Fibrosis.
                                        • Discuss the nursing management of Cystic Fibrosis.
                                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 3 minutes.

                                        Click here to start this lesson

                                        14 URLs
                                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                        • What is cystic fibrosis? URL

                                          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                        • Symptoms URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Keep them breathing URL

                                          Read the section pathophysiology and presentation. (6 minutes)

                                        • Causes URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Radiopaedia URL

                                          Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                        • Diagnosis URL

                                          Read the entire page. (9 minutes)

                                        • Keep them breathing URL

                                          Read the section Dignosis. (6 minutes)

                                        • Keep them breathing URL

                                          Read the section complication. (1 minute)

                                        • Treatment URL

                                          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                        • Cystic fibrosis (pulmonary manifestations) URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Keep them Breathing URL

                                          Read the section management. (7 minutes)

                                        • Living with URL

                                          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                        • Cystic Fibrosis URL

                                          Read the section nursing management. (4 minutes)

                                        • Slide Dick Presentation
                                        • Topic: Cystic Fibrosis URL
                                        • Quiz Unit
                                        • Quiz: Unit 3.29
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.28 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                        • Unit 3 Exam (Part 3) Quiz
                                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3.29 is complete and passed

                                          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                      • Unit 4 - Cardiovascular Disorders

                                        Unit Objectives:

                                        • Identify the basic structures and functions of the Cardiovascular System.                                      
                                        • Recognize major symptoms of cardiovascular dysfunction.
                                        • Apply concepts from the client’s health history and physical assessment findings to evaluate abnormal assessment findings.
                                        • Identify the diagnostic tests used to evaluate circulatory function and related nursing implications.
                                        • Describe respiratory modalities used to address alterations in respiratory function and their required nursing management.
                                        • Use the nursing process to provide nursing care to clients with alterations in cardiovascular function.

                                                • 4.1.1 - Anatomy/Physiology/Assessment of the Cardiovascular System

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the anatomy of the heart.
                                                  • Discuss the physiology of the CV system.
                                                  • Discuss the age-related CV changes. 
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 2 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson.

                                                  3 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Anatomy and Physiology by Openstax URL
                                                    Read: 19.1, 19.2 & 19.3. (50 minutes)
                                                  • Aging & CV Disease URL
                                                    Read section Measuring the Impact of Aging. (12 minutes)
                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Anatomy/Physiology/Assessment of the Cardiovascular System URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.1.1
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 3 Exam (Part 3) is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.1.2 - Health History and Physical Examination

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the assessment of chest pain.
                                                  • Explain the proper techniques to perform a comprehensive CV assessment.
                                                  • Discuss the common assessment findings associated with CV disorders.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 30 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  3 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Nursing Skills by Chippewa Valley Technical College URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (30 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Health History and Physical Examination (Part 1) URL
                                                  • Topic: Health History and Physical Examination (Part 2) URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.1.2
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.1.1 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                  • Unit 4 Exam (Part 1) Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.1.2 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.2.1 - Laboratory Tests, Chest X-Ray and Fluoroscopy

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Discuss the common blood laboratory test performed in CV disorders.
                                                  • Discuss diagnostic procedures.
                                                  • Discuss indications.
                                                  • Discuss interprofessional interventions if applicable. 
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour 31 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  7 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • NHS Inform: Tests for Diagnosis of Heart Diseases URL

                                                    Read: Checking pulse, Blood pressure, Echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, stress tests, tilt tests, MRI, Cardiac CT, Thallium scan, coronary angiogram, Blood tests. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Healthline: Tests and Diagnosis URL

                                                    Read Physical exams and blood tests, non-Invasive and invasive tests for heart disease. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring devices for evaluating transient loss of consciousness or other related symptoms URL

                                                    Read content under, “Characteristics of ECG monitoring devices,” “Use of ECG monitoring devices in Japan,” and “Conclusions.”

                                                  • CDC Radiation in Healthcare: Fluoroscopy URL

                                                    Read What should you know, what to expect, benefits and risks of fluoroscopy procedure. (4 minutes)

                                                  • STATpearls: Fluoroscopic Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Assessment, Protocols and Interpretations URL

                                                    Read The entire article. (7 minutes)

                                                  • CDC: Radiation in Healthcare- X-Ray URL

                                                    Read What Should You Know, What to Expect (3 mins)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Laboratory Tests, Chest X-Ray and Fluoroscopy URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.2.1
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 1) is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.2.2 - Cardiac Stress Testing, Radionuclide Imaging, Computed Tomography & Magnetic Resonance Angiography

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Discuss the following procedures: 
                                                  1. Cardiac stress testing
                                                  2. Radionuclide imaging
                                                  3. Computed tomography (CT)
                                                  4. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
                                                  • Discuss indications for each procedure.
                                                  • Discuss nursing interventions related to each procedure, if applicable.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 30 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  8 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Stress Tests URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Merck Manual: Stress testing URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Radionuclide Imaging URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (11 minutes)

                                                  • Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (29 minutes)

                                                  • Computed Tomography - Merck URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 mins)

                                                  • Computed Tomography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • MR Angiography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (25 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Cardiac Stress Testing, Radionuclide Imaging, Computed Tomography & Magnetic Resonance Angiography URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.2.2
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.2.1 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.2.3 - Cardiac Catheterization and Electrophysiology Testing

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Discuss cardiac catheterization and electrophysiology testing.
                                                  • Discuss indications for cardiac catheterization and electrophysiology testing.
                                                  • Discuss nursing management of cardiac catheterization and electrophysiology testing.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 24 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  5 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • NHLBI: Cardiac Catheterization URL
                                                    Read: What is cardiac catheterization, who needs it, preparing for cardiac catheterization, during catheterization, recovering from cardiac catheterization. (13 minutes)
                                                  • STATPEARLS: Cardiac Catheterization Risks and Complications URL

                                                    Read Enhancing Healthcare Outcomes. (1 minutes)

                                                  • UCSF: Electrophysiology Procedure URL

                                                    Read: Introduction, The procedure, After the procedure, Returning Home, When to call us. (6 minutes)

                                                  • UCSF: Preparing for EP Procedure URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Cardiac Catheterization, and Electrophysiology Testing URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.2.3
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.2.2 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.2.4 - Hemodynamic Monitoring

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Discuss central venous pressure monitoring.
                                                  • Discuss pulmonary artery pressure monitoring. 
                                                  • Discuss Intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 18 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  5 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Central Venous Catheter: StatPearls URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (8 minutes) 

                                                  • Care of Central line: StatPeals URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (20 minutes)

                                                  • Right Heart Cardiac Catheterization URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (35 minutes)

                                                  • Arterial Blood Pressure: STATPearls URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Hemodynamic Monitoring URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.2.4
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.2.3 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                  • Unit 4 Exam (Part 2) Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.2.4 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.3.1 - The Electrocardiogram (ECG), Analyzing the ECG Rhythm Strip, and Normal Sinus Rhythm

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Explain the steps to obtain an ECG.
                                                  • Explain the components of the ECG: waves, complexes, and intervals.
                                                  • Discuss how the pulse rate and the heart rhythm are determined using the ECG.
                                                  • Explain what is a normal sinus rhythm.
                                                  • Discuss the characteristics of a normal sinus rhythm.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 27 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  4 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • NHS: ECG URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Offord Medical Education: ECG (EKG) Interpretation URL

                                                    Read EKG Interpretation, How to Read ECG. (13 minutes)

                                                  • University of Texas Medical Branch: EKG interpretation URL

                                                    Read Basic EKG Interpretation; Heart Rate, rhythm, axis, Bundle branch block. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Normal Electrical Conduction, The Electrocardiogram, Analyzing the ECG Rhythm Strip, and Normal Sinus Rhythm URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.3.1
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 2) is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.3.2 - Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 3 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  7 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • What is Arrhythmias? URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Sinus Dysrhythmias URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Sinus Arrhytmia URL
                                                    Read the entire page. (8 minutes)
                                                  • Sinus Arrhythmia URL

                                                    Read the section complication. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Atrial arrhythmias URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (30 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiac Arrhythmia (Digitalis Toxicity) Nursing Care Plans URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.3.2
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.3.1 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.3.3 - Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 53 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  7 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Junctional Rhythm URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Junctional Rhythm URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (11 minutes)

                                                  • Ventricular Arrhythmias URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (11 minutes)

                                                  • Categories of Arrhythmias URL

                                                    Read the section ventricular Arrhythmias. ( 4 minutes)

                                                  • Ventricular Arrhythmias URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Nursing Intervention for both Disorders URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.3.3
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.3.2 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.3.4 - Atrioventricular Blocks (First-degree AV Block, Second-degree Type I and II AV Blocks, and Third-degree AV Block)

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Discuss the various atrioventricular blocks and their etiology.
                                                  • Describe the symptoms of AV blocks.
                                                  • Describe the diagnostic tools used for AV blocks.
                                                  • Describe the treatment of AV blocks.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of clients with AV blocks.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 24 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  3 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Atrioventricular Block URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Evaluation, Treatment/Management, Differential diagnosis, Prognosis, Complications, Deterrence and patient education, enhancing healthcare outcomes. (21 minutes)

                                                  • Atrioventricular Block (Nursing) URL

                                                    Read Nursing Management, When to seek help, Outcome identification, coordination of care, Health teaching and health promotion. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Atriventricular Blocks (First-degree AV Block, Second-degree Type I and II AV Blocks, and Third-degree AV Block) URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.3.4
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.3.3 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.3.5 - Cardioversion, Defibrillation, and Electrophysiology Studies

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Explain cardioversion and defibrillation.
                                                  • State the differences between cardioversion and defibrillation.
                                                  • Discuss the indications of cardioversion and defibrillation.
                                                  • Explain electrophysiologic studies and their indications.
                                                  • Discuss the nurse’s role in care of the client and management of the tests.
                                                  • Explain electrophysiologic studies and their indication.
                                                  • Discuss the nurse's role in care of the client and management of the tests.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 42 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  7 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Pharmacological Cardioversion URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (11 minutes)

                                                  • Electrical Cardioversion URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (22 minutes)

                                                  • Synchronized Electrical Cardioversion URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Additional Learning Resources
                                                  • Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (19 minutes)

                                                  • What is an Electrophysiology Study with Ablation? URL

                                                    Listen to the video. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiac Electrophysiology Lab at CVI URL

                                                    Listen to the video. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Cardioversion, Defibrillation, and Electrophysiology Studies URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.3.5
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.3.4 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.3.6 - Pacemaker Therapy and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Discuss the functions of the pacemaker.
                                                  • Compare the different types of pacemakers, including indications, complications, and nursing interventions.
                                                  • Explain the purpose of the Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator.
                                                  • Describe the nursing management of clients with an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 48 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  12 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • What is pacemaker ? URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Pacemakers URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes) 

                                                  • Pacemaker- How does it work URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Who needs them URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Before getting pacemakers URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Living with pacemaker URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                                  • After getting pacemaker URL

                                                    Read the section complications. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiac pace makers URL

                                                    Read the sections indication of pacemakers and Types. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Pacemaker Therapy Nursing Care Plans URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (17 minutes)

                                                  • Additional Learning Resources
                                                  • Why it's performed URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Pacemaker Therapy and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.3.6
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.3.5 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                  • Unit 4 Exam (Part 3) Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.3.6 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.4.1 - Coronary Atherosclerosis (CA)

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Coronary Atherosclerosis (CA).
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Coronary Atherosclerosis (CA).
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Coronary Atherosclerosis (CA).
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Coronary Atherosclerosis (CA).
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Coronary Atherosclerosis (CA).
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 37 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  3 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • What Is Coronary Heart Disease? URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes and Risk Factors, Treatment, Living with CAD. (27 minutes)

                                                  • Investigating the Relevance of Nursing Caring Interventions Delivered to Patients with Coronary Artery Disease at a Teaching Hospital in China: A Retrospective Study URL

                                                    Read Introduction and Discussion. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Coronary Atherosclosis (CA) URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.4.1
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 3) is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.4.2 - Angina Pectoris

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Angina Pectoris.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Angina Pectoris.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Angina Pectoris.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Angina Pectoris.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 33 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  11 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Angina Pectoris URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Symptoms URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Diagnosis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Angina URL

                                                    Read the section History and Evaluation. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Angina URL

                                                    Read the section complication. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Treatment URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Angina URL

                                                    Read the section treatment and management. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) URL

                                                    Read the entire article. 

                                                  • Living with Angina URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes) 

                                                  • Angina Pectoris URL

                                                    Read the section Nursing Management. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Angina Pectoris URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.4.2
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.4.1 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.4.3 - Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infarction (MI)

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infarction (MI).
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infarction (MI).
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infarction (MI). 
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infarction (MI). 
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infarction (MI).
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 34 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  5 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Acute Coronary Syndrome URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Evaluation, Treatment and Management, Enhancing healthcare outcomes. (7 minutes)

                                                  • FrontLine ER: Acute Coronary Syndrome (Nursing MAnagement) URL

                                                    Read Nursing Management. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Myocardial Infarction URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Complications, Evaluation, Treatment and Management, Enhancing healthcare outcomes. (20 minutes)

                                                  • Acute Myocardial Infarction URL

                                                    Read Nursing Management, when to seek help, outcome identification, monitoring, coordination of care, health teaching, health promotion, risk management, discharge planning. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infraction URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.4.3
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.4.2 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.4.4 - Percutaneous Coronary Interventions and Coronary Artery Revascularization

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) and Coronary Artery Stent.
                                                  • Discuss the complications that might occur during PTCA and Coronary Artery Stent.
                                                  • Discuss the post-procedure care for clients undergoing PTCA and Coronary Artery Stent.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 44 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  5 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • STATPearls: PTCA URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Indication, Contraindications, Equipment, Personnel, Preparation, Technique, Complications, Clinical significance, Enhancing healthcare team outcomes. (12 minutes)

                                                  • Greater Nursing Role for Enhanced Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Management URL

                                                    Read: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) for CAD, Post-PCI Conundrums, and Greater Nursing Role and Nursing-Led Clinics (NLCs). (9 minutes)

                                                  • STATPearls: Coronary Artery Stent URL

                                                    Read: Introduction, Function, Issues of concerns, Clinical significance, Other issues, Enhancing health care team outcome, Nursing, Allied health and interprofessional team interventions. (16 minutes)

                                                  • NHLBI: Stents URL

                                                    Read What to expect after getting a stent, Living with a Stent. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Percutaneous Coronary Interventions and Coronary Artery Revascularization URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.4.4
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.4.3 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                  • Unit 4 Exam (Part 4) Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.4.4 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.5.1 - Valvular Disorders: Mitral Valve Prolapse, Mitral Regurgitation, Mitral Stenosis, and Aortic Stenosis

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Valvular Disorders.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Valvular Disorders.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Valvular Disorders.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Valvular Disorders.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Valvular Disorders.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 42 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  9 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Valvular Heart Diseases URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Heart Valve Diseases URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Heart Valve Diseases (Symptoms) URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Heart Valve Diseases (Diagnosis) URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Heart Valve Diseases URL

                                                    Read the section “How can untreated heart valve diseases affect your health?”. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Heart Valve Diseases( Treatment) URL

                                                    Read the section on treatment. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Mitral valve stenosis URL

                                                    Read the sections Nursing management. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Additional Learning Resources
                                                  • Valvular heart disease URL

                                                    Read the entire page.

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Valvular Disorders: Mitral Valve Prolapse, Mitral Regurgitation, Mitral Stenosis, and Aortic Stenosis URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.5.1
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 4) is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.5.2 - Valvuloplasty and Valve Replacement

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Define valvuloplasty. 
                                                  • Describe the types of valvuloplasty: commissurotomy, annuloplasty, leaflet repair, and chordoplasty.
                                                  • Define valve replacement.
                                                  • Discuss the types of valve prostheses used for replacement.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of valvuloplasty and valve replacement.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 17 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  8 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Valvuloplasty for Aortic Valve Stenosis URL

                                                    Read the section treatment overview. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Heart valve surgery URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (13 minutes)

                                                  • Option for valve replacement URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3minutes)

                                                  • Valvular Heart Disease: Changing Concepts in Disease Management URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (41 minutes)

                                                  • Nursing Management URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Balloon Valvuloplasty URL

                                                    To learn more about Balloon Valvuloplasty, read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Valve Replacement Surgery URL

                                                    Read content under “Types of Replacement Valves,” and “Types of Valve Replacement Surgery.” (5 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Valvuloplasty and Valve Replacement (Include Nursing Management) URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.5.2
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.5.1 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.5.3 - Cardiomyopathy

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of cardiomyopathy.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of cardiomyopathy.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of cardiomyopathy.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of cardiomyopathy.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of cardiomyopathy.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 27 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  8 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Cardiomyopathy Symptoms URL

                                                     Read Symptoms. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiomyopathy Diagnosis URL

                                                    Read Diagnosis. (4 minutes)

                                                  • HealthLine: Diagnosis URL

                                                    Read Diagnosis section. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Living with Cardiomyopathy URL

                                                    Read What kind of health problems can Cardiomyopathy Cause? (2 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiomyopathy Treatment URL

                                                    Read Treatment. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Congestive Heart Failure (Nursing) URL

                                                    Read Nursing Management. (1 minute)

                                                  • Living with Cardiomyopathy URL

                                                    Read entire page. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Cardiomyopathy URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.5.3
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.5.2 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.5.4 - Rheumatoid Endocarditis and Infective Endocarditis

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of rheumatic heart disease and infective endocarditis.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of rheumatic heart disease and infective endocarditis.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of rheumatic heart disease and infective endocarditis.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of rheumatic heart disease and infective endocarditis.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of rheumatic heart disease and infective endocarditis.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 30 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  10 URLs, 1 Quiz
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Rheumatic Heart Disease URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Evaluation. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Rheumatic Heart Disease URL

                                                    Read Complications. (1 minute)

                                                  • Rheumatic Heart Disease URL

                                                    Read Treatment and Management. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Rheumatic Heart Disease URL

                                                    Read Deterrence and Patient education, Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcome. (2 minutes)

                                                  • STATPEARLS: Infective Endocarditis URL

                                                    Read History and Physical. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Infective Endocarditis URL

                                                     Read Evaluation. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Infective Endocarditis URL

                                                     Read Complications. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Infective Endocarditis URL

                                                    Read Treatment and Management. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Infective Endocarditis URL

                                                    Read Deterrence and Patient Education and Enhancing healthcare outcome. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Rheumatic Endocarditis Mini Case Study Quiz
                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Rheumatoid Endocarditis and Infective Endocarditis URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.5.4
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.5.3 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.5.5 - Myocarditis and Pericarditis

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of myocarditis and pericarditis.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of myocarditis and pericarditis.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of myocarditis and pericarditis.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of myocarditis and pericarditis.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of myocarditis and pericarditis.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 52 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  6 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Myocarditis Healthline URL

                                                    Read Causes, COVID-1, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Acute myocarditis, Complications, Children, Endocarditis and pericarditis, Prevention. (19 minutes)

                                                  • Muscle up your memory in Myocarditis URL

                                                    Read Nursing Considerations. (1 minute)

                                                  • Pericarditis URL

                                                    Read: Introduction, Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Evaluation, Treatment and Management, Enhancing healthcare team outcomes. (28 minutes)

                                                  • BetterHealth URL

                                                    Read Complication. (1 minute)

                                                  • Nursing Exercise: Pericarditis URL

                                                    Read Nursing Interventions. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Myocarditis & Pericarditis URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.5.5
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.5.4 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                  • Unit 4 Exam (Part 5) Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.5.5 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.6.1 - Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF).
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF).
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF).
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF).
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF).
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 2 hours and 33 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  8 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Heart Failure Symptoms URL

                                                    Read Symptoms. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Heart Failure Diagnosis URL

                                                    Read entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Heart Failure Diagnosis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes) 

                                                  • Heart Failure Treatment URL

                                                    Read: Treatment. (13 minutes) 

                                                  • Living with Heart Failure URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (11 minutes)

                                                  • Congestive Heart Failure (Nursing) URL

                                                    Read Nursing management, Monitoring, coordination of care, Health teaching and promotion, and Discharge planning. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) I URL
                                                  • Topic: Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) II URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.6.1
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 5) is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.6.2 - Pulmonary Edema

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of pulmonary edema.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of pulmonary edema.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of pulmonary edema.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of pulmonary edema.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of pulmonary edema.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 29 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  3 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Pulmonary Edema URL

                                                    Read Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Evaluation, Treatment and Management, Complication, Patient Education, Enhancing Healthcare outcomes. (14 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema URL

                                                    Read History and Physical examination, Evaluation, Deterrence and patient education, Enhancing healthcare outcomes. (15 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Pulmonary Edema URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.6.2
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.6.1 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.6.3 - Cardiogenic Shock, Thromboembolism, Pericardial Effusion, and Cardiac Tamponade

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of cardiogenic shock, thromboembolism, pericardial effusion, and cardiac tamponade.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of cardiogenic shock, thromboembolism, pericardial effusion, and cardiac tamponade.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of cardiogenic shock, thromboembolism, pericardial effusion, and cardiac tamponade.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of cardiogenic shock, thromboembolism, pericardial effusion, and cardiac tamponade.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of cardiogenic shock, thromboembolism, pericardial effusion, and cardiac tamponade.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 20 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  7 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Cardiogenic Shock URL

                                                    Read the entire page, then click on the topics on the menu on the left side of the page and read each section, “Symptoms,” “Diagnosis,” “Causes and Risk Factors,” “Treatment,” “Recovery.” (28 minutes)

                                                  • NurseLabs: Cardiogenic Shock Nursing Care URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (23 minutes)

                                                  • Venous Thromboembolism URL

                                                    Read the entire page, then click on the menu on the side and read the content under each of the following headings, “Types,” “Symptoms,” “Diagnosis,” “Causes and Risk Factors,” “Treatment.”

                                                  • Deep Vein Thromboembolism URL

                                                    Read the content under “Nursing Interventions”. (1 minute)

                                                  • Pericardial Effusion URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (18 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiac Tamponade (Nursing) URL

                                                    Read from “Introduction” to “Risk Management”. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Cardiogenic Shock, Thromboembolism, and Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.6.3
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.6.2 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.6.4 - Cardiac Arrest

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of cardiac arrest.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of cardiac arrest.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of cardiac arrest.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of cardiac arrest.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of cardiac arrest.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 42 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  9 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • What is Cardiac Arrest? URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • What is cardiac arrest? URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiac arrest symptoms URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Causes and Riskfactors URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Diagnosis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiac Arrest URL

                                                    Read sections under Epidemiology to Consultations. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Treatment URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Living after URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Cardiac Arrest URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.6.4
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.6.3 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                  • Unit 4 Exam (Part 6) Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.6.4 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.1 - Anatomic/Physiology Overview and Assessment of Peripheral Vascular System

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the anatomy and physiology of the vascular system. 
                                                  • Discuss the pathophysiology of the vascular system.
                                                  • Discuss gerontological considerations.
                                                  • Describe the assessment of the vascular system.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 47 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  4 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Introduction to the Lymphatic System URL

                                                    Read all pages. (11 minutes)

                                                  • CARDIOVASCULAR ASSESSMENT URL

                                                    Read all pages of the assessment of the peripheral system. (31 minutes)

                                                  • Introduction to the Lymphatic System URL

                                                    Read all article. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Anatomic/Physiology Overview and Assessment of Peripheral Vascular System URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.1
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 6) is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.2 - Diagnostic Evaluation for Peripheral Circulation

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Discuss Doppler Ultrasound Flow Studies and the nursing management. 
                                                  • Discuss Exercise Testing, Duplex Ultrasonography, and Computer Tomography Scanning (CT), and the nursing management.
                                                  • Discuss Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and the nursing management.
                                                  • Discuss Contrast Phlebography (Venography) and Lymphoscintigraphy and the nursing management.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 16 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  13 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Doppler Ultrasounds URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Exercise test URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (38 minutes)

                                                  • Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) Lab URL

                                                    Read content under “Purpose of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET)” and “How CPET Works”. (3minutes)

                                                  • Duplex Ultrasonography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Duplex Ultrasound URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (12 minutes)

                                                  • Computer Tomography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Additional Learning Resources
                                                  • CT (Computed Tomography) Scan URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (9 minutes)

                                                  • Angiography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Preparation and after angiography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (24 minutes)

                                                  • Venography URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (12 minutes)

                                                  • Lymphoscintigraphy URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (15 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Diagnostic Evaluation for Peripheral Circulation URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.2
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.1 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.3 - Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 23 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  5 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • What’s the Difference Between Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis? URL

                                                    Read symptoms, cause, Risk factors, Treatment, When to get help, Diagnosis, Outlook, Summary. (8 minutes) 

                                                  • Arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, arteriolosclerosis, and Monckeberg medial calcific sclerosis: what is the difference? URL

                                                    Read atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Atherosclerosis URL

                                                    Read Health Risk of Atherosclerosis, Reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, Treatment. (4 minutes)

                                                  • What Is Atherosclerosis? URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.3
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.2 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.4 - Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 38 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  5 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Peripheral Arterial Disease URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Evaluation, Treatment/Management, Prognosis, Complications, Deterrence and Patient education, Enhancing healthcare team outcomes. (19 minutes)

                                                  • Peripheral arterial occlusive disease: A case report URL

                                                    Read Preoperative care and Post-operative care. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Peripheral Arterial Disease URL

                                                    Read Treatment/Management. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Peripheral Arterial Disease URL

                                                    Read Deterrence and Patient Education and Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.4
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.3 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.5 - Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 42 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  11 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (12 minutes) 

                                                  • Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease URL

                                                    Read the entire page (7 minutes)

                                                  • Aortic Dissection URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (17 minutes)

                                                  • Aortic Dissection URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (25 minutes) 

                                                  • Aortic Dissection URL

                                                    Read the content under “Aortic Dissection” until “Treating Complications”. (10 minutes)

                                                  • Overview of Raynaud’s Phenomenon URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Raynaud's phenomenon URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

                                                  • Raynaud's phenomenon URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Nursing management for peripheral vascular diseases URL

                                                    Read the sections Nursing management. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.5
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.4 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.6 - Aneurysms

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of aneurysms.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of aneurysms.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of aneurysms.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of aneurysms.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of aneurysms.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 29 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  12 URLs, 1 Quiz
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • What is an Aneurysm? URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Aneurysm URL

                                                    Read the section types and causes. (4 minutes)

                                                  • Aneurysm URL

                                                    Read the section Diagnosis. (1 minute)

                                                  • Aneurysm URL

                                                    Read the section complication. (1 minute)

                                                  • Aneurysm URL

                                                    Read the section management. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Treatment URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (5 minutes) 

                                                  • Prevention URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Nursing management URL

                                                    Read the sections Nursing management. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Nursing management URL

                                                    Read the section Nursing management. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Additional Learning Resources
                                                  • Aortic Aneurysm URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Aneurysms URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Aortic Aneurysm Mini-Case Study Quiz
                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Aneurysms URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.6
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.5 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.7 - Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of arterial embolism and arterial thrombosis.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of arterial embolism and arterial thrombosis.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of arterial embolism and arterial thrombosis.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of arterial embolism and arterial thrombosis.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 35 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  10 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Aterial Embolism URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Embolism URL

                                                    Read the sections symptoms, causes and risk factors. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Arterial embolism URL

                                                    Read the sections introduction, pathophysiology and organ specific symptoms. (18 minutes)

                                                  • Possible complication URL

                                                    Read the section complication. (1 minute)

                                                  • Arterial Embolism URL

                                                    Read the sections Long-term management of arterial embolism. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Additional Learning Resources
                                                  • Acute Arterial Embolism of the Lower Limb URL

                                                    Read the entire article. (35 minutes)

                                                  • Arterial Thrombosis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Thrombosis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (37 minutes)

                                                  • Arterial-thrombosis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.7
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.6 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.8 - Deep Vein Thromboembolism

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of deep vein thromboembolism.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of deep vein thromboembolism.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of deep vein thromboembolism.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of deep vein thromboembolism.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of deep vein thromboembolism.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 11 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  6 URLs, 1 Quiz
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • What is Venous Thromboembolism? URL

                                                    Read Symptoms. (1 minute)

                                                  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism URL

                                                    Read Diagnosis and Treatment of Thromboembolism. (4 minutes)

                                                  • What is Venous Thromboembolism? URL

                                                    Read Complications. (1 minute) 

                                                  • Treatment URL

                                                    Read Treatment. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Nursing care in the prevention of venous thromboembolism: an integrative review URL

                                                    Read Page 7 Table 3. (2 minutes)

                                                  • DVT Mini Case Study Quiz
                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Deep Vein Thromboembolism URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.8
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.7 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.9 - Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency and post-thrombotic syndrome.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of chronic venous insufficiency and post-thrombotic syndrome.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of chronic venous insufficiency and post-thrombotic syndrome.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of chronic venous insufficiency and post-thrombotic syndrome.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of chronic venous insufficiency and post-thrombotic syndrome.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 36 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  5 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Venous Insufficiency URL

                                                    Read Introduction, Etiology, Pathophysiology, History and Physical, Evaluation, Treatment/Management,  Staging, Prognosis, Complications, Postoperative and Rehabilitation, Enhancing healthcare team outcome. (15 minutes)

                                                  • Post-thrombotic-syndrome-pts URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Venous Insufficiency URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (15 minutes)

                                                  • Additional Learning Resources
                                                  • Chronic venous insufficiency URL

                                                    Read the entire page.

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Post Thrombotic Syndrome URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.9
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.8 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.10 - Leg Ulcers

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of leg ulcers.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of leg ulcers.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of leg ulcers.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of leg ulcers.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of leg ulcers.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 19 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  8 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Symptoms URL

                                                    Read Symptoms. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Venous leg ulcer URL

                                                    Read Diagnosis. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Venous Leg Ulcer URL

                                                    Read Complications. (1 minute)

                                                  • Treatment URL

                                                    Read: Treatment. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Venous Leg Ulcer URL

                                                    Read Treatment and Management. (3 minute)

                                                  • Nursing Interventions in Prevention and Healing of Leg Ulcers: Systematic Review of the Literature URL

                                                    Read: Conclusions and implications for the practice of nursing. (1 minute)

                                                  • Prevention URL

                                                    Read Prevention. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Leg Ulcers URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.10
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.9 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.11 - Varicose Veins

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:

                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of varicose veins.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of varicose veins.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of varicose veins.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of varicose veins.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of varicose veins.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 21 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  6 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Inform URL

                                                    Read Symptoms of varicose vein. (1 minute)

                                                  • Varicose veins URL

                                                    Read Diagnosis of Varicose Vein. (2 minutes) 

                                                  • Varicose veins URL

                                                    Read Complications. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Varicose veins URL

                                                     Read Treatment. (13 minutes)

                                                  • Nursing Interventions for Varicose Veins URL

                                                    Read the nursing interventions. (2 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Varicose Veins URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.11
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.10 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.12 - Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), and Cellulitis

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), and Cellulitis.
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), and Cellulitis.
                                                  • Discuss the complications of Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), and Cellulitis.
                                                  • Describe the medical management of Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), and Cellulitis.
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), and Cellulitis.
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 14 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  11 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Lymphangitis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Lymphadenitis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

                                                  • Lymphedema URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (18 minutes)

                                                  • Lymphoedema URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Lymphatic Filariasis(elephantiasis) URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Lymphatic-filariasis URL

                                                    Read the content under “Overview,” “Cause and Transmission,”  “Symptoms,” and “Treatment.” (7 minutes)

                                                  • Lymphatic filariasis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (12 minutes)

                                                  • Cellulitis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Cellulitis URL

                                                    Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Cellulitis URL

                                                    Read content under “Discussion” and “Limitations”. (6 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Elephantiasis, and Cellulitis URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.12
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.11 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • 4.7.13 - Hypertension (HTN)

                                                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                                                  • Describe the clinical manifestations of hypertension (HTN).
                                                  • Discuss the assessment and diagnostic findings of hypertension (HTN).
                                                  • Discuss the complications of hypertension (HTN).
                                                  • Describe the medical management of hypertension (HTN).
                                                  • Discuss the nursing management of hypertension (HTN).
                                                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 20 minutes.

                                                  Click here to start this lesson

                                                  7 URLs
                                                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                                                  • Hypertension URL

                                                    Read What are the common symptoms of hypertension. (1 minute)

                                                  • Everything You Need to Know About High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) URL

                                                    Read What is hypertension, how to understand blood pressure reading, Diagnosing hypertension. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Hypertension URL

                                                     Read Complications. (1 minutes)

                                                  • What is high blood pressure (hypertension)? URL

                                                    Read What problem does hypertension cause. (1 minute)

                                                  • Treatment options for high blood pressure URL

                                                    Read Treatment options for high blood pressure: Medications, Home remedies for high blood pressure, lifestyle tip to lower the risk of hypertension. (7 minutes)

                                                  • Hypertensive Emergency (Nursing) URL

                                                    Read Nursing Management, coordination of care,  health teaching and promotion and discharge planning. (5 minutes)

                                                  • Slide Dick Presentation
                                                  • Topic: Hypertension (HTN) URL
                                                  • Quiz Unit
                                                  • Quiz: Unit 4.7.13
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.12 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                  • Unit 4 Exam (Part 7) Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4.7.13 is complete and passed

                                                    To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

                                                • Final Exam

                                                  Click here to start the final examination.

                                                  • Final Exam 1 Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless:
                                                    • The activity Course Registration is marked complete
                                                    • The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 7) is complete and passed

                                                    To take the final exam, you must complete all quizzes and complete all the required activities. The final exam consists of 100 questions, and you will have 150 minutes to complete it. When the time is over you will not be able to answer additional questions.

                                                    To access the exam, click on the name of the exam provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to respond to the questions.

                                                  • Final Exam 2 Quiz
                                                    Restricted Not available unless:
                                                    • The activity Course Registration is marked complete
                                                    • The activity Unit 4 Exam (Part 7) is complete and passed

                                                    To take the final exam, you must complete all quizzes and complete all the required activities. The final exam consists of 100 questions, and you will have 150 minutes to complete it. When the time is over you will not be able to answer additional questions.

                                                    To access the exam, click on the name of the exam provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to respond to the questions.


                                                • Course and Self Evaluation & Certificate

                                                  In this section, you can provide feedback about this course to help us make NextGenU.org better. Once evaluations are completed, you will be able to download your certificate of completion.

                                                  Click here to give your feedback.

                                                  • Self Evaluation Questionnaire
                                                    Restricted Not available unless:
                                                    • The activity Final Exam 1 is complete and passed
                                                    • The activity Final Exam 2 is complete and passed
                                                    Please take the time to reflect on how you would evaluate yourself as a learner.
                                                  • Course Evaluation Questionnaire
                                                    Restricted Not available unless any of:
                                                    • The activity Final Exam 1 is complete and passed
                                                    • The activity Final Exam 2 is complete and passed
                                                • Educator Resources

                                                  • Course Activities

                                                    2 Pages
                                                    • Slide Decks Page
                                                    • Educator Resources Page
                                                  Skip Course Activities and Resources
                                                  Course Activities and Resources
                                                • Course Outline
                                                • Resources
                                                • Slide Decks
                                                • Quizzes
                                                • Teacher's Resources
                                                  • MedSurg 1
                                                  • General
                                                  • How to create an account and enroll in the course?
                                                  • Medical Surgical 1 Homepage
                                                  • Unit 1 - Introduction to Med-Surg Nursing
                                                  • 1.1 - Professional Nursing Practice
                                                  • 1.2 - Cultural Competency for the Medical-Surgical Nurse
                                                  • 1.3 - Medical-Surgical Nurses’ Role in Care of the Elder Population
                                                  • 1.4 - Care of Clients with Chronic Illness
                                                  • 1.5 - Significance and Impact of Mental Health on General Health and Wellness
                                                  • 1.6.1 - Substance Abuse in Various Client Populations (Part 1)
                                                  • 1.6.2 - Substance Abuse in Various Client Populations (Part 2)
                                                  • Unit 2 - Physiological Function
                                                  • 2.1 - Fluid Imbalance
                                                  • 2.2.1 - Electrolyte Imbalances (Part 1)
                                                  • 2.2.2. - Electrolyte Imbalances (Part 2)
                                                  • 2.3 - Acid-Base Imbalance
                                                  • 2.4.1 - Pain (Part 1)
                                                  • 2.4.2 - Pain (Part 2)
                                                  • Unit 3 - Respiratory Disorders
                                                  • 3.1 - Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
                                                  • 3.2.1 - Respiratory Care Modalities (Part 1)
                                                  • 3.2.2 - Respiratory Care Modalities (Part 2)
                                                  • 3.3.1 - Airway Management (Part 1)
                                                  • 3.3.2 - Airway Management (Part 2)
                                                  • 3.4 - Rhinitis and Viral Rhinitis
                                                  • 3.5 - Rhinosinusitis (Acute & Chronic/Recurrent)
                                                  • 3.6 - Pharyngitis (Acute and Chronic/Recurrent)
                                                  • 3.7 - Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis
                                                  • 3.8 - Peritonsillar Abscess
                                                  • 3.9 - Laryngitis
                                                  • 3.10 - Epistaxis
                                                  • 3.11.1 - Obstructive Sleep Apnea (Part 1)
                                                  • 3.11.2 - Nasal Obstruction (Part 2)
                                                  • 3.11.3 - Fractures of the Nose (Part 3)
                                                  • 3.11.4 - Laryngeal Obstruction (Part 4)
                                                  • 3.12 - Cancer of the Larynx
                                                  • 3.13 - Atelectasis
                                                  • 3.14 - Pneumonia
                                                  • 3.15 - Acute Tracheobronchitis
                                                  • 3.16 - Aspiration Pneumonia and Foreign Body Aspiration
                                                  • 3.17 - Pulmonary Tuberculosis
                                                  • 3.18 - Lung Abscess
                                                  • 3.19.1 - Pleurisy and Pleural Effusion
                                                  • 13.19.2 - Hemothorax and Emphysema
                                                  • 3.20 - Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
                                                  • 3.21 - Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism
                                                  • 3.22 - Sarcoidosis
                                                  • 3.23 - Lung Cancers and Chest Tumors
                                                  • 3.24 - Blunt trauma and Pneumothorax
                                                  • 3.25 - Subcutaneous Emphysema
                                                  • 3.26 - Management of the Client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
                                                  • 3.27 - Bronchiectasis
                                                  • 3.28 - Asthma
                                                  • 3.29 - Cystic Fibrosis
                                                  • Unit 4 - Cardiovascular Disorders
                                                  • 4.1.1 - Anatomy/Physiology/Assessment of the Cardiovascular System
                                                  • 4.1.2 - Health History and Physical Examination
                                                  • 4.2.1 - Laboratory Tests, Chest X-Ray and Fluoroscopy
                                                  • 4.2.2 - Cardiac Stress Testing, Radionuclide Imaging, Computed Tomography & Magnetic Resonance Angiography
                                                  • 4.2.3 - Cardiac Catheterization and Electrophysiology Testing
                                                  • 4.2.4 - Hemodynamic Monitoring
                                                  • 4.3.1 - The Electrocardiogram (ECG), Analyzing the ECG Rhythm Strip, and Normal Sinus Rhythm
                                                  • 4.3.2 - Sinus Node Dysrhythmias and Atrial Dysrhythmias
                                                  • 4.3.3 - Junctional Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysrhythmias
                                                  • 4.3.4 - Atrioventricular Blocks (First-degree AV Block, Second-degree Type I and II AV Blocks, and Third-degree AV Block)
                                                  • 4.3.5 - Cardioversion, Defibrillation, and Electrophysiology Studies
                                                  • 4.3.6 - Pacemaker Therapy and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
                                                  • 4.4.1 - Coronary Atherosclerosis (CA)
                                                  • 4.4.2 - Angina Pectoris
                                                  • 4.4.3 - Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Myocardial Infarction (MI)
                                                  • 4.4.4 - Percutaneous Coronary Interventions and Coronary Artery Revascularization
                                                  • 4.5.1 - Valvular Disorders: Mitral Valve Prolapse, Mitral Regurgitation, Mitral Stenosis, and Aortic Stenosis
                                                  • 4.5.2 - Valvuloplasty and Valve Replacement
                                                  • 4.5.3 - Cardiomyopathy
                                                  • 4.5.4 - Rheumatoid Endocarditis and Infective Endocarditis
                                                  • 4.5.5 - Myocarditis and Pericarditis
                                                  • 4.6.1 - Heart Failure (HF) - Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
                                                  • 4.6.2 - Pulmonary Edema
                                                  • 4.6.3 - Cardiogenic Shock, Thromboembolism, Pericardial Effusion, and Cardiac Tamponade
                                                  • 4.6.4 - Cardiac Arrest
                                                  • 4.7.1 - Anatomic/Physiology Overview and Assessment of Peripheral Vascular System
                                                  • 4.7.2 - Diagnostic Evaluation for Peripheral Circulation
                                                  • 4.7.3 - Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis
                                                  • 4.7.4 - Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease & Upper Arterial Occlusive Disease
                                                  • 4.7.5 - Aortoiliac Disease, Dissecting Aorta, and Raynaud Phenomenon
                                                  • 4.7.6 - Aneurysms
                                                  • 4.7.7 - Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis
                                                  • 4.7.8 - Deep Vein Thromboembolism
                                                  • 4.7.9 - Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
                                                  • 4.7.10 - Leg Ulcers
                                                  • 4.7.11 - Varicose Veins
                                                  • 4.7.12 - Lymphangitis, Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), and Cellulitis
                                                  • 4.7.13 - Hypertension (HTN)
                                                  • Final Exam
                                                  • Course and Self Evaluation & Certificate
                                                  • Educator Resources
                                                  • Course Activities
                                                  • Home
                                                  • Dashboard
                                                  • Home
                                                  • About Us
                                                    • About Us
                                                    • FAQs
                                                    • The Frank Foundation
                                                    • Board Members
                                                    • Publications
                                                    • Quality Assurance
                                                  • Guests
                                                    • Learners
                                                    • Mentors
                                                    • Universities
                                                  • Courses
                                                    • All Courses
                                                    • Medicine Courses
                                                    • Public Health Courses
                                                    • Community Health Courses
                                                    • Professional Development Courses
                                                    • Nursing Courses
                                                    • Health Sciences
                                                    • Sciences
                                                  • Programs
                                                    • Addiction Training for Health Professionals
                                                    • Public Health U - MPH
                                                    • Primary Education STEPS
                                                    • Humanitarian U
                                                  • Connect
                                                    • Contact Us
                                                    • Volunteer
                                                    • Careers
                                                    • Join Our Network
                                                    • sign up for our newsletter
                                                  • Donate
                                                  • Blog

                                                  Copyright © 2011-2025 NextGenU.org™. All Rights Reserved

                                                   | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use