Section: Module 1: The Science of Cancer | Oncology Nursing | NextGenU.org

  • This module introduces the learner to the basic physiologic characteristics of cancer biology including epidemiology and pathology, symptoms and disease processes, staging and grading, and incidence. An explanation of primary and secondary cancer prevention and treatment options including radiation, surgery, and use of antineoplastic agents, targeted therapies, and stem cell translations are included. Safe handling of chemotherapy agents along with the nurse’s role in providing safe patient care is explained.

    • Module 1: Lesson 1: Cancer Biology
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Describe the concepts of normal and cancer cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and regulatory mechanisms.
      2. Define the characteristics of benign and malignant cells and tumors.
      3. Recognize the genetic, immunological, and hormonal basis of cancer.
      4.  Describe processes of invasion and metastases.
      5. List common classification systems for cancer.
      6. Compare and contrast common methods for diagnosing, staging, and grading cancer.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 3 hours and 8 minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire page. (12 minutes)

      Winchester Hospital

    • Read sections on 'The Definition of Cancer' and 'Differences between Cancer Cells and Normal Cell'. (3 minutes)

      National Cancer Institute

    • Read the table: Characteristics of benign and malignant. (1 minutes)

      NCBI

    • Read the entire article. (2 minutes)

      Winchester Hospital

    • Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

      NCI, NIH

    • Read the entire section. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN

    • Read the entire page. (1 minutes)

      Edcan

    • Read the entire article. (27 minutes)

    • Read the section on 'Cellular Principles of Invasion and Metastasis'. (2 minutes)
      Cancer Council Australia
    • Read the sections on 'Cancer Invasion and Metastasis: The Role of Cell Adhesion Molecules'. (39 minutes)

      NCBI

    • Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

      SEER Training Modules, NCI, NIH

    • Read the entire page. Including related resources at the bottom of the page: 'Tumor Grade' and 'Pathology Reports'. (23 minutes)

      NCI, NIH

    • Read the entire page. Click the 'Diagnosis' link on this page for more information on how cancer is diagnosed. (10 minutes)

      NCI, NIH

    • Additional Learning Options

    • Read the sections COMPONENTS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM INVOLVED IN ANTITUMOR RESPONSES and CYTOKINES AND THE PATHOGENESIS OF CANCER. (32 minutes)

      The Global Library of Women's Medicine

    • Slide Deck Presentation

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • quiz icon
      Quiz: Module 1: Lesson 1

      To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      Not available unless: The activity Oncology Nursing Course Registration is marked complete
    • Module 1: Lesson 2: Cancer Treatment Planning
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Describe how classification of tumors influences treatment planning.
      2. Describe the individual related factors that influence cancer treatment planning.
      3. Discuss the influence and use of cancer clinical trials in cancer treatment planning.
      4.  Identify the principles for facilitating decision making by people affected by cancer.
      5. Define evidence-based guidelines.
      6. Identify evidence-based guidelines for cancer treatment planning.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 1 hour and 5 minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire page including the section box titled ' Health Care Professionals'. (4 minutes)

      UICC

    • Read pages 1-15. ( 27 minutes)

      Edcan

    • Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

      NCI, NIH

    • Read the entire page. (25 minutes)

      Journal

    • Read the entire article. (6 minutes)

      KT Library

    • Slide Deck Presentation

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Module 1: Lesson 3: Surgery in Cancer Treatment
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Describe the factors influencing the selection of surgery for cancer.
      2. Identify the types of surgery in the prevention, diagnosis, staging, treatment, and palliation of cancer.
      3. Identify upcoming surgery alternatives for cancer management.
      4.  Explore the nurse's role in surgical cancer treatment.
      5. Identify the impact of cancer surgery on various aspects of the patient's overall health.
      6. Discuss the prevention, detection, and management of common health alterations experienced by people undergoing surgery for cancer.
      7. Explore the nurse's role during pre- and post-surgery for cancer.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 1 hour and 3 minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire page except for the 'learning activities'. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read entire sections on, 'prophylactic surgery', 'diagnostic surgery', 'definitive (or curative) surgery',' rehabilitative (or reconstructive) surgery', 'palliative surgery', except for Learning resources. (8 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read all sections: "Diagnostic Surgery", "Preventive Surgery Curative Surgery Palliative", and "Reconstructive Surgery". (9 minutes)

      National Cancer Institute US

    • Read the entire page and read other pages. Click on 'Next: Fast track surgery', 'Next: Minimally invasive surgery' and finally 'Next: Robotics' at the bottom of each page and read the contents. (5 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page. (11 minutes)

      American Cancer Society

    • Read the entire page and sections on 'Pre-op assessment', 'Pre-op education', 'Intraoperative issues', and 'Post op care' by clicking on the respective titles. Learning activities are optional. (11 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

      Cancer Research UK

    • Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

      Canadian Cancer Society

    •  

      Slide Deck Presentation

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Module 1: Lesson 4: Radiotherapy in Cancer Treatment
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Recognize the concepts of applied radiation physics and radiation biology.
      2. Describe the factors influencing the selection of radiotherapy for cancer.
      3. Discuss the role of radiotherapy in the treatment and palliation of cancer.
      4.  List the methods for delivering radiotherapy.
      5. Describe the radiation safety principles to limit exposure to ionizing radiation for radiotherapy personnel, people affected by cancer, and the general public.
      6. Identify upcoming radiotherapy alternatives for cancer management.
      7. Identify the impact of radiotherapy on various aspects of the patient's overall health.
      8. Describe the prevention, detection, and management of common health alterations experienced by people undergoing radiotherapy for cancer.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 1 hour and 39 minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire page except for the 'learning activities'. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

      US EPA

    • Read the sections 'Definition/Introduction' and 'Clinical Significance'. (12 minutes)

      NCBI, NIH

    • Read the entire page except for the 'learning activities'. (1 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page, click on "Gamma knife", "External beam radiotherapy", "Brachytherapy" and "Combined modality". (10 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the section on 'External Beam Radiation Therapy'. (4 minutes)

      National Cancer Institure

    • Read the section 'How Brachytherapy Is Put In Place' and 'Types of Brachytherapy'. (4 minutes)

      National Cancer Institute

    • Read the entire article. (4 minutes)

      Australian Government Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire article. (4 minutes)

      Stanford University

    • Read the entire page except for the 'learning activities'. (2 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read entire sections on 'Fatigue', 'Radiation enteritis', 'Radiation skin reactions', 'sexual dysfunction' and 'Mucositis' by clicking on respective section titles. Learning activities are optional. (8 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page (learning activities optional. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Additional Learning Options

    • Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

      Tripartite National Strategic Plan for Radiation Oncology 2012-2022

    • Read 1.2. Radiotherapy in the Context of Cancer Control on pages 15-16. (5 minutes)

      IAEA

    •  

      Slide Deck Presentation

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Module 1: Lesson 5: Antineoplastic Agents in Cancer Treatment
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Describe the classification of antineoplastic agents.
      2. Explain the role of antineoplastic agents in the treatment and palliation of cancer.
      3. Describe factors influencing the selection of antineoplastic agents for cancer.
      4. Compare the methods for administering antineoplastic agents.
      5. Describe the principles of safe handling of antineoplastic agents.
      6. Identify upcoming alternatives for antineoplastic therapies in the management of cancer.
      7. Describe the experience and impact of antineoplastic therapies on the patient's overall health.
      8. Discuss the prevention, detection, and management of common health alterations experienced by people receiving antineoplastic therapies for cancer.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 54 minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire page and click on the five tabs (describing each of the following: Alkylating and alkylating-like agents Antimetabolites, Antitumour antibiotics, Plant alkaloids, Miscellaneous agents, Hormonal agents) at the top and read. (6 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page except for the 'learning activities'. (2 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page except for the 'learning activities'. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the entire page except for the 'learning activities'. (1 minute)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the section on ‘Summary of Methods for Preventing Exposure to Antineoplastic Chemotherapy'. (1 minute)

      The Art and Science of Infusion Nursing

    • Read Abstract. (1 minute)

      Anti Cancer Research Journal

    • Read the section from "Side Effects and Their Management " to 'Conclusion'. (24 minutes)

      Nova express

    • Read the entire page and click 'Next' to read the other pages on Anticipatory responses, Immediate responses, Short-term responses, and Long-term responses. (4 minutes)

      EdCaN - learning resources for nurses-Cancer Australia

    • Read the section from"Behavioral Strategies to Alleviate Nutrition-Related Symptoms to Weight Gain". (12 minutes)

      NIH

    • Slide Deck Presentation

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Module 1: Lesson 6: Targeted Therapies in Cancer Treatment
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Describe the role of targeted agents in the treatment and palliation of cancer.
      2. Define the classification of targeted therapies.
      3. Describe the factors influencing the selection of targeted therapies for cancer.
      4. Compare and contrast the methods for administering targeted therapies.
      5. Summarize the future directions in therapies on various health domains.
      6. Describe detection of common health alterations experienced by people receiving targeted therapies for cancer.
      7. Describe prevention of common health alterations experienced by people receiving targeted therapies for cancer.
      8. Describe the management of common health alterations experienced by people receiving targeted therapies for cancer.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 2 hours and  52 minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

      American Cancer Society

    • Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

      Edcan

    • Read the entire page. (1 minute)

      Cancer Research UK

    • Read the entire page. (15 minutes)

      National Cancer Institute

    • Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

      Clinical & Radiation Oncologists

    • Read the entire page. (11 minutes)

      Cleveland Clinic

    • Read "How is it determined whether a patient is a candidate for targeted therapy?". (2 minutes)

      NCI

    • Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN

    • Read the "THERAPIES AT THE PRECLINICAL STAGE AND IN CLINICAL TESTING". (25 minutes)

      NCBI

    • Read the entire page. (23 minutes)

      American Cancer Society

    • Read "What are the side effects of targeted therapy?". (2 minutes)

      NCI

    • Read the entire page. (23 minutes)

      American Cancer Society

    • Read Diarrhea and Constipation section. (12 minutes)

      NCI

    • Read "Treat all Cancers that can be treated". (13 minutes)

      NCBI

    • Read What is Bone Marrow Transplant, types. (5 minutes)

      ASCO

    • Read " Introduction", "Definition of Histocompatibility", "HLA", and "HLA typing". (13 minutes)

      NCBI

    •  
      Slide Deck Presentation
    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Module 1: Lesson 7: Stem Cell Transplantation in Cancer Treatment
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Describe the hematological and immunological principles of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
      2. Define donor histocompatibility.
      3. List the types of HSCT.
      4. Recognize diseases treatable by HSCT.
      5. Explain acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease.
      6. Explain the impact of HSCT on various health domains.
      7. Describe the prevention, detection, and management of common short- and long-term health alterations experienced by people undergoing HSCT.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 1 hour and 33minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the "Principles of Transplantation" and read the section "Haematopoiesis" and "Transplant immunology". (6 minutes)

      EdCaN

    • Read the entire page. (1 minute)

      Springer Link

    • Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

      American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics

    • Read the meaning of Histocompatibility. (2 minutes)

      ScienceDirect

    • Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN

    • Read the entire page. (20 minutes)

      American Cancer Society

    • Read Indication. (5 minutes)

      NCBI

    • Read the entire page. (4 minutes)

      BetheMatch

    • Read the entire page. (13 minutes)

      MedicineNet

    • Read "Current Challenges and Difficulties that the Participants Experience due to Their Past Illness and Its Complications". (8 minutes)

      Frontiers in Psychology

    • Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN

    • Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

      EdCaN

    • Read the section from  9.1.1. Introduction to 9.3.9. Nursing Aspects (42 minutes)

      NCBI

    •  
      Slide Deck Presentation
    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Module 1: Lesson 8: Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
       
      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

      1. Identify hazardous drugs related to cancer treatment.
      2. Describe the risk of exposure to hazardous drugs and its consequences.
      3. Describe the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), spill cleanup, and waste disposal of hazardous drugs in cancer treatment.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 2 hours and  4 minutes.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read from pages 1-19. (45 minutes)

      PAHO and WHO

    • Read pages: 6-8, 53-56, 58-62, 69-86. (70 minutes)

      Government of South Australia

    • Additional Learning Options
    • Read the entire page. (9 minutes)

      New South Wales Government

    • Slide Deck Presentation

    • Read all the slides and answer the questions.

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

    • Case Study for Clinical Judgment

    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.