Section: Module 2: Causes and impact of rapid climate change | Climate Change and Public Health | NextGenU.org

  • m2Instructional Goals covered in this module:
    • Contrast normal climate change variability and abnormal/current climate change.
    • Describe reasons for sudden and dramatic climate change in the recent past.
    • Module 2: Lesson 1: Causes of rapid climate change

      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
      • Identify pre-industrial era atmospheric CO2 concentrations, global temperature, ice sheets, and sea-level measurements variability.
      • Compare the pre-industrial era variability of climate change with that occurring after the Industrial Revolution.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this lesson: 4 hours.

      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire article. (6 minutes)
      NOAA

    • Read the entire article. (66 minutes)
      Spencer Weart & American Institute of Physics

    • Read the entire article. (26 minutes)
      Springer Link

    • Read the entire webpage (8 minutes).

      Climate.gov

    • Read the entire webpage. (9 minutes)

      EPA

    • Read the content under the heading "Link Between Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases, Industrialization and Climate Change", "Observable Trend of Global Average Temperature Rise", and "Contribution of Industrialization to Emissions Rate" (13 minutes)

      Science Alert (Journal of Environmental Science and Technology)

    • Read sections 3 (Role of forcings in large-scale climate change over the instrumental period), 4 (Variability generated within the climate system), and 5 (Example of long-term changes on local weather variability) (55 min).

      IOPscience

    • Read the entire webpage (4 min).

      earth.org

    • Watch the short video illustrating the changes in temperatures since 1880 (1 minute).

      NASA

    • Module 2: Lesson 2: The impact of human activities on the environment

      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
      • List human activities related to rapid climate change.
      • Identify the influence of human-related activities into alarming climate trends.
      • Explain the definition of the greenhouse effect.
      • Analyze the repercussion of the greenhouse effect on the magnitude of climate change globally.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this lesson: 5 hours and 30 minutes.

      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the content under the heading "Human Activities" and "Climate Change Within A Human Life Span" until the heading "Seasonal Variation". (7 minutes)
      Britannica

    • Read the content under the heading "Past and recent drivers of climate change" and "Attribution of climate changes and impacts" (Click on 1.2 and 1.3 on the left of the screen). (46 minutes)
      The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

    • Read the entire web page. (2 minutes)
      Australian Government (Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment)

    • Read the content under the headings "Overview", "Carbon Dioxide", "Methane", "Nitrous Oxide", and "Fluorinated Gases". (30 minutes)
      United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    • Read the entire web page. (13 minutes)
      United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    • Read the entire web page. (9 minutes)
      United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    • Read the content under the heading "Key impacts of greenhouse gas emissions". (3 minutes)
      Government of Canada

    • Module 2: Lesson 3: Consequences of abnormal climate change

      Student Learning Outcomes:

      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
      • Detail scientific evidence for abnormal climate change since the mid-19th century.
      • Examine the effects and consequences of abnormal climate change.

      Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this lesson: 16 hours and 29 minutes.

      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the content under the heading "Abstract", "Introduction", and "Conclusion". (9 minutes)
      Scientific Reports

    • Read the content under the heading "Observed changes in the climate system" (Click on 1.1 on the left of the screen). (22 minutes)
      The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

    • Read the entire web page. (8 minutes)
      NASA

    • In this activity, you will analyze the evidence of abnormal climate change by presenting scientific evidence.

      Step 1: Select one of the four discussion threads presented below regarding myths on climate change.

      Step 2: Reflect on the selected topic drawing from your initial readings in the course, previous knowledge, or other sources that have expanded your knowledge. Remember to reference all your arguments about the topic.

      Step 3: Prepare a 250 - 500 word piece of writing to summarize your reflections and argue your chosen climate change myth.

      Step 4: To share your work, click on the “Reply” button under this post and paste your work in the “message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

      OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

      If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback, and then click on “Post to forum.”


    • In this activity, you will create an educational tool explaining the enhanced greenhouse effect-oriented towards laypeople 

      Step 1: Select your preferred format/media to create your educational tool. You can create a PowerPoint presentation, a piece of writing in a blog format (with pictures included), or a video. If you feel comfortable presenting your work, we suggest you record yourself or your screen using the online tool Loom

      Step 2: Create a tool that explains the enhanced greenhouse effect, its repercussions on the magnitude of rapid climate change, and some brief measures to counteract those repercussions. Remember that the language used must be suitable for laypeople. Your tool should have a maximum of 20 slides for a presentation, 500 words in a blog format, or 5 minutes in length for a video format. 

      Step 3: Before you submit, engage in an introspective self-analysis by systematically reviewing each component of your work. Reflect on what aspects of your work were executed well and what could be enhanced. Proceed to refine these elements in your work.

      Step 4: To submit your work, click on the “Reply” button under this post and paste your work in the “message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

      OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

      If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”

    • quiz icon
      Quiz: Module 2

      To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ, YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 26/33 

      Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 1 is marked complete