Section: Module 2 : Prevalent Psychiatric Conditions | Psychiatric Clerkship for Medical Students | NextGenU.org

  • This module provides the learner with a comprehensive overview of a range of psychiatric disorders according to DSM-5 criteria, including common signs and symptoms, making initial assessments, and successful referral, treatment, and management strategies.

    • Module 2: Lesson 1: Anxiety Disorders
       

      This lesson provides the learner with resources to recognize signs and symptoms of anxiety, become familiar with the diagnostic criteria for various anxiety disorders, make initial assessments, examine possible emergent underlying conditions, and successfully manage, treat, and refer patients with anxiety disorders.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the following sections: (19 minutes)
      - Introduction
      - Discussion

      Cambridge University Pres - 2021

    • Read section: Clinical Presentations. (27 minutes)

      American Academy of Neurology - 2018

    • Read section: Anxiety Assessments. (6 minutes)

      FOCUS Journal - 2017

    • Read the following sections: (14 minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Discussion

      Wiley Online Library - 2020

    • Read the following sections: (22 minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Epidemiology
      -Co-occuring conditions
      -Course

      UptoDate - 2021

    • Read from the section: "Pharmacotherapy" until "conclusion." (31 minutes)

      Dialogues Clin Neurosci  - 2017

    • Read sections: (15 minutes)
      - Introduction
      - Etiology
      - Pathophysiology

      East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences - 2019

    • In this activity, you must pass the quiz to be marked as complete, and you will have unlimited attempts to complete it.
    •  
      Recommended Additional Readings
    • Read section: Overview (7 minutes)

      Cleveland Clinic2022

    • Read sections: (27 minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Using eye tracking to assess type of anxiety
      -Discussion

      World Journal of Psychiatry - 2017

    • Read the following sections: (23 minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Discussion up tp Conclusion

      Frontiers in Psychiatry - 2021

    • Read the following sections: (9 minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Discussion up tp Conclusion

      OTA International - 2020

    • Module 2: Lesson 2:  Mood Disorders
       

      This lesson provides the learner with resources that allows one to recognize signs and symptoms of possible Mood Disorders, make initial assessments, examine underlying conditions, assess the risk of suicidal and homicidal behavior, and successfully manage, treat, and refer patients with mood disorders.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

      National Institute of Mental Health - 2018

    • Read the content under the headings " Introduction" "Impact of the comorbidity of depression on the prognosis of physical disorders" and "Conclusion." (8 minutes)

      PMC - 2015

    • Read this section: (13 minutes)

      Unipolar major depression 

      UpToDate -  2021

    • Read from Overview to Symptoms in Children and Teens. (6 minutes)

      Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research - 2022

    • Read content under the heading "Differential Diagnosis." (3 minutes)

      NCBI - 2021

    • Read the entire article. (17 minutes)

      Journal article - 2020

    • Read under the headlines 149 to 154 "Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder" from page 149 to page 154 and "Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder" from page 156 to page 158 (Suicide Risk) To access this book, you must follow the instructions provided on the link below: (30 minutes)
      LINK

      Important note:
      Take into account that at some point some of the 3 copies are not available and are in use. During this time, you will not be able to access a copy of the DSM-5, if so, please wait a moment and try to access the book later.
       

      American Psychiatric Association -  2013

    • Read the entire web page. (15 minutes)

      The Recovery Village - 2021

    • Read the following sections: (9 minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Risk Factors of Suicide in Bipolar Disorder
      -Epidemiology of Suicidal Behaviour in Bipolar Disorder

      Medicine - 2019

    • Read the content under the following sections: (14 minutes)
      -Background
      -Discussion
      -Conclusion

      BMC Psychiatry - 2020

    • Read the content under the following headings "Background" and "Component 4.0: risk assessment and risk management strategies". (10 minutes)

      BMC Psychiatry - 2019

    • Read the following sections: (23 minutes)

      -Treatment strategies and evidence

      Focus - 2020

    • Read the following sections: (4 minutes)
      -Etiology
      -Pathophysiology

      NCBI - 2021

    • In this activity, you must pass the quiz to be marked as complete, and you will have unlimited attempts to complete it.
    • Recommended Additional Readings
    • Read the following sections: (17 minutes)
      -Discussion
      -Introduction

      Scientific Reports - 2018

    • Read the entire article. (12 minutes)

      Psychiatric Times - 2018

    • Read Section 4: The formulation of mood disorders page 35- Box 3Strategies for Implementing Assessments. (17 minutes)

      Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - 2020

    • Read the entire article. (11 minutes)

      Int J Environ Res Public Health - 2018

    • Read the following section: (10 minutes)
      -Background
      -Results
      -Discussion

      -Conclusion

      BMC Public Health volume - 2018

    • Read the following section: (10 minutes)
      -Background
      -Results
      -Discussion

      -Conclusion

      BMC Public Health volume - 2018

    • Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

      Psychiatric Times - 2018

    • Module 2: Lesson 3: Eating Disorders
       

      This lesson provides the learner with resources to recognize the signs and symptoms of an eating disorder and successfully refer, evaluate, and treat them.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

      American Psychiatric Association - 2021

    • Read the content under the headings " Introduction" and "Obesity." (7 minutes)

      MDPI - 2021

    • Read the entire article. (11 minutes)

      Mayo Clinic - 2018

    • Read the following sections: (24 minutes)
      - Introduction
      - General Principles
      - Treatment up to Conclusion

      UpToDate - 2022

    • p.332,334,338-339,345,350
      Read only: (12 minutes)
      - Diagnostic criteria sections
      p.353-354 "Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder" and "Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder"

      To access this book you must follow the instructions provided on the link below: LINK

      Important note:
      Take into account that at some point some of the 3 copies are not available and are in use. During this time, you will not be able to access a copy of the DSM-5, if so, please wait a moment and try to access the book later.

      American Psychiatric Association - 2013
    • Read the entire content. (20 minutes)

      RACGP - 2017

    • In this activity, you must pass the quiz to be marked as complete, and you will have unlimited attempts to complete it.
    • Recommended Additional Readings
    • Read the entire content. (11 minutes)

      National Institute of Mental Health  - 2021

    • Read the content under the headings " Introduction," "Description of the referral process" and "Discussion." (17 minutes)

      J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry - 2019

    • Module 2: Lesson 4:  Sexual Disorders
       

      This lesson provides the learner with resources to recognize the signs and symptoms of sexual disorders and obtain an accurate sexual history to refer, evaluate, and treat successfully.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire content. (12 minutes)

      CDC 

    • Read the content under the following headings: (21 minutes)

       -Assessment of Patients with sexual dysfunction

       -Specialist Consultation and Referral

       -Management of Sexual Dysfunction ( from Principles of management to General Non-pharmacological measures: Education about sexuality)

      Indian Journal of Psychiatry - 2017

    • Read the entire article except. (14 minutes)

      Psychiatric Times - 2019

    • Read the content under the headings " Assessment", "Nature and history of paraphilic behaviors" "Treatments" until "conclusions." (10 minutes)

      Cambridge University Press - 2018

    • Read the entire webpage. (8 minutes)

      American Psychiatric Association - 2020

    • Read the following sections: (11 minutes)
      -Key points
      -How do adolescents with gender dysphoria present in the primary care setting?
      -How common is gender dysphoria among youth, and does it persist?
      -What are the gaps in knowledge?

      CMAJ - 2019

    • Read the following sections: (17 minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Discussion
      -Conclusion

      Pediatrics - 2019

    • In this learning activity, you will discuss recommendations for further evaluation and management of the following sexual disorders:

      • Primary and Secondary sexual dysfunction
      • Paraphilias
      • Dysphoria related to gender identity.

      Instructions: 

      Step 1: Analyze

      Review the required learning materials for this lesson

      Step 2: Respond  

      Prepare a 400-600 word piece of writing explaining recommendations for further evaluation, referral and management of primary and secondary sexual dysfunction, paraphillias and dysphoria related to gender identity. Ensure that your response includes the following key points :

      • Available evaluation strategies for each sexual disorder
      • Avalable treatment/ management options for each sexual disorder

      Step 3: Share 

      To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

      Step 4: Interact

      To complete the activity, you will need to reply to at least two posts made by your peers in a respectful and professional manner, using the items in this Rubric to guide you. Be sure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas on other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You may use the following as a guide: 

       Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
       Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
      Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

      OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

      If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”


    •  
      Recommended Additional Readings
    • Read the following contents: (35 minutes)
      -The Need for ED Guidelines
      -Treatment
      -Conclusion

      The Journal of Sexual Medicine - 2018

    • Read the entire content. (4 minutes)

      Mayo Clinic - 2022

    • Read the entire content: (41 minutes)

      Endotext (freen online endocrinology platform) - 2019

    • Read from "Abstract" to "GD, transgender identity and sexuality in adolescence": (30 minutes)

      Adolesc Health Med Ther - 2018

    • Module 2: Lesson 5:  Sleep Disorders
       

      This lesson provides the learner with resources to recognize the signs and symptoms of sleep disorders and obtain an accurate sleep history to refer, evaluate, and manage them successfully.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the content under DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR INSOMNIA, DEMOGRAPHICS OF INSOMNIA, and CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF INSOMNIA. (17 minutes)

      Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association - 2019

    • Read the entire article. (21 minutes)

      Innov Clin Neurosci. - 2018

    • Read the content under the following headings "The effects of drugs on wake-and sleep-inducing mechanisms" until "Conclusion". (23 minutes)

      Dialogues in Clinical Neurosciences - 2016

    • Read the content unde APPENDIX 1. (21 minutes)

      Journal of Sleep Research - 2021

    • Read the entire content. (1 minute)

      CDC - 2017

    • Read entire article. (11 minutes)

      Sleep Foundation Webpage - 2021

    • Read the entire article. (21 minutes)

      NIH - 2021

    • In this activity, you must pass the quiz to be marked as complete, and you will have unlimited attempts to complete it.
    • Recommended Additional Readings
    • Read from Introduction up to Clinical Features. (6 minutes)

      Missouri Medicine Journal - 2019

    • Module 2: Lesson 6: Substance Use Disorders
       

      This lesson provides the learner with resources that allows one to recognize the signs and symptoms of Substance Use Disorders, make initial assessments, examine underlying conditions, and successfully manage, treat, and refer patients with Substance Use Disorders.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire article. (3 minutes)

      Massachusetts Behavioral Health Partnership - 2020

    • Read Diagnostic Features in page 112: (6 minutes)
      - Associated Features Supporting Diagnosis in page 113
      -Development and Course in page 114
      To access this book, you must follow the instructions provided on the link below: LINK

      Important note:

      Take into account that at some point some of the 3 copies are not available and are in use. During this time, you will not be able to access a copy of the DSM-5; if so, please wait a moment and try to access the book later.

      American Psychiatric Association - 2013
    • Read the content under the heading from "The Nosology of Dual Diagnosis". (6 minutes)

      Journal of Addiction and Psychology - 2019

    • Read the entire article. (20 minutes)

      Front. Public Health - 2019

    • Read the entire webpage. (5 minutes)

      Crozerhealth - 2018

    • Read the sections "Cannabis", "Central Nervous System Depressants (Benzos) ", "Cocaine", "Methamphetamine", "Prescription Stimulants ", "PCP", "Central Nervous System Depressants (Benzos)", "Heroin", "Prescription Opioids", "Tobacco/Nicotine and Vaping", "Steroids (Anabolic)". (17 minutes)

      NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse - 2020

    • Read the sections "Benzodiazepines and ‘Z Drugs’" and "Alcohol". (14 minutes)

      New South Wales Government - 2020

    • Read the entire article. (7minutes)

      American Addiction Center - 2022

    • Read the following sections: (17minutes)
      -Introduction
      -Discussion

      PLOS - 2021

    • Read the content under the following headings : (14 minutes)
      - "Substance abuse disorders features" on pg 483-484 -"Substance/Medication-Induced Mental Disorders" and "features" on pages 487-489
      To access this book, you must follow the instructions provided on the link below: LINK

      Important note:
      Take into account that at some point some of the 3 copies are not available and are in use. During this time, you will not be able to access a copy of the DSM-5; if so, please wait a moment and try to access the book later.

      American Psychiatric Association - 2013
    • Read the entire article. (6 minutes)

      Verywell Mind Webpage - 2021

    • Read the content under the headings from " Can drug addiction be treated" to "Points to remember". (14 minutes)

      National Institute on Drug Abuse - 2019

    • Read the sections "Treating the Dimensions of Substance Use Disorder" to "Towards the Future": (17 minutes)

      American Journal of Psychiatry - 2020

    • Read the entire article: (10 minutes)

      NIH - 2016

    • Read Chapter 4: Examples of Effective* Vaping Prevention and Reduction Interventions: (17 minutes)

      SAMHSA - 2019

    • Read the entire article: (13 minutes)

      Psychiatry Online - 2018

    • Read the discussion part: (8 minutes)

      PLOS ONE - 2017

    • Read the entire fact sheet: (5 minutes)

      Rural Health West - 2020

    • Read Chapter 8, Integrating Motivational Approaches in SUD Treatment Settings from the beginning to the end of "Technology Adaptations" on pages 125-127. (10 minutes)

      SAMSHA - 2019

    • Read the content under the heading "Background." (6 minutes)

      BMC - 2019

    • Read "Introduction" and "Discussion." (15 minutes)

      NCBI - 2020

    • In this learning activity, you will demonstrate your understanding of substance use disorders.

      Instructions: 

      Step 1: Analyze

      Review all the required learning materials for this lesson.

      Step 2: Respond 

      Prepare a 250-300 word piece of writing which answers the following key questions: 

      • How do socio-cultural factors contribute to substance use disorders?
      • What are the main differences between substance abuse and dependence?
      • How do clinicians use the DSM-5 criteria to determine/classify the severity of the substance use disorders?( Substance use disorder, substance induced disorder and intoxications).

      Step 3: Share 

      To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

      Step 4: Interact

      To complete the activity, you will need to reply to at least two posts made by your peers in a respectful and professional manner, using the items in this Rubric to guide you. Be sure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas on other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You may use the following as a guide: 

       Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
       Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
      Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

      OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

      If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”


    • In this activity, you must pass the quiz to be marked as complete, and you will have unlimited attempts to complete it.
    • Recommended Additional Readings
    • Read the entire article. (34 minutes)

      Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling - 2017

    • Module 2: Lesson 7: Adjustment Disorders
       

      This lesson provides the learner with resources to recognize signs and symptoms associated with an adjustment disorder, provide support, and refer, evaluate, and treat them successfully.

       
      Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read entire article. (7 minutes)

      Psychology Today - 2021

    • Read Adjustment Disorders: from pages 286-289. (9 minutes)

      American Psychiatric Association 

    • Read the entire content. (10 minutes)

      Clinicalgate - 2015

    • Read the content under the following headings "Assessment", "Treatment& Interventions" and "Conclusions". (10 minutes)

      Int J Environ Res Public Health. - 2019

    • General Instructions 

      In this learning activity, you will demonstrate your understanding of adjustment disorders.

      Step 1: Analyze

      Review all the required learning materials for this lesson.

      Step 2: Respond 

      Prepare a 500-600 word piece of writing which discusses the following key points: 

      • How do adjustment disorders differ from normal bereavement?
      • What are the similarities and differences between symptoms and features of adjustment disorders and anxiety disorders, and how do they account for the similarities and differences between managing adjustment disorders and anxiety disorders?

      Step 3: Share 

      To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

      Step 4: Interact

      To complete the activity, you will need to reply to at least two posts made by your peers in a respectful and professional manner, using the items in this Rubric to guide you. Be sure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas on other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You may use the following as a guide: 

       Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
       Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
      Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

      OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

      If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”


    • quiz icon
      Quiz: Module 2

      To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80%.

      Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 1 is marked complete
    • Recommended Additional Readings

    • Read the content under the heading "Diagnostic assessment of AD". (4 minutes)

      The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry - 2018