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Nurse's Aide

Competencies
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    • Nurse's Aide Homepage

       

      Course Overview

      Welcome to the Nurse’s Aide course. This course provides foundational knowledge and hands-on skills needed to deliver safe, compassionate care in a variety of healthcare settings. Learners will develop essential competencies in communication, professionalism, infection control, personal care, mobility assistance, documentation, and support for clients across the lifespan. The course emphasizes the nurse’s aide’s role as a key member of the healthcare team, promoting clients’ physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being while supporting dignity, independence, and comfort.

      Through practical examples, demonstrations, and scenario-based activities, learners will be prepared to assist clients with daily living tasks, recognize and report changes in condition, and contribute to a safe and therapeutic environment.

      Note about Nurse’s Aides

      Nursing assistants (Nurse’s Aide) are known by different titles across the United States (US) and internationally, though their core role remains the same: providing direct, hands-on care to patients under the supervision of licensed nurses. In the U.S., for example, they may be called Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) in Arizona, State Tested Nursing Assistants (STNAs) in Ohio, or Licensed Nursing Assistants (LNAs) in New Hampshire, depending on state regulations. Globally, similar roles exist under names such as healthcare assistant (HCA) in the United Kingdom, personal support worker (PSW) in Canada, and nursing aide in the Philippines. Despite the different titles, these roles share common responsibilities, including assisting with activities of daily living (for example, helping a patient bathe or eat), monitoring vital signs, and supporting patient comfort and safety. However, the exact tasks permitted can vary: for instance, some states allow CNAs to perform blood glucose testing or assist with medication administration, while others limit them strictly to personal care and reporting observations. A nursing assistant’s scope of practice is determined by state or national regulatory bodies, and individuals should consult their state’s Nurse Practice Act, board of nursing, or equivalent governing authority to understand the specific duties and limitations of their role.

      Throughout this course, the titles Nurse’s Aide, Nursing Aide, and Nursing Assistant are used interchangeably.


      Course Development

      The Nurse’s Aide course was developed in partnership with Nurses International (N.I.) and NextGenU.org (NGU). Content was created by experienced nurse educators and clinicians using evidence-informed resources from organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), OpenStax.org, Pressbooks, and peer-reviewed open-access nursing and allied health materials.

      The course is hosted on the Moodle Learning Management System (LMS), offering a flexible, interactive, and self-paced experience appropriate for learners entering the nursing and healthcare workforce.

      The course was written and reviewed by the Nurses International faculty in collaboration with the NextGenU.org design team.

      The Nurses International core faculty writers and reviewers: Kathleen Capone MS, RN, CNE, EdD; Stephanie Marfurt RN, PhD; Hannah Higgins BS, RN,MSN-Ed.

      Course Structure

      The course includes 11 comprehensive units, each containing multiple lessons.

      Unit 1: Communication and the Health Care Team
      Unit 2: Professionalism in the Workplace
      Unit 3: Safety in Health Care Settings
      Unit 4: Infection Control
      Unit 5: Personal Care
      Unit 6: Providing Basic Care
      Unit 7: Reporting and Documenting Client Data
      Unit 8: Mobility and Assistance
      Unit 9: Rehabilitation and Restorative Care
      Unit 10: Care for Clients with Acute and Chronic Conditions
      Unit 11: Body Systems and Client Care

      Each unit comprises:

      • Structured lessons with assigned readings
      • PowerPoint presentations
      • Learner self-assessment quizzes
      • Critical thinking or scenario-based questions
      • Skills demonstrations or video resources
      • Unit exams

      Assessment

      A minimum score of 80% is required on quizzes and unit exams.

      Completion of all assigned activities, case studies, and demonstrations is required before advancing.

      The estimated completion time is 30 hours.

      There are two non-graded practice exams available to help learners prepare for the final exam.
      At the end of the course, learners will complete a comprehensive final exam of 50 multiple-choice questions.
      A passing score of 80% is required.
      Learners may attempt the exam twice. If unsuccessful after two attempts, the course must be repeated before a certificate can be issued.

      To obtain a certificate, learners must complete:

      • All assigned readings
      • All quizzes and unit exams (≥ 80%)
      • All activities
      • The final exam (≥ 80%, maximum 2 attempts)
      • All required self-evaluation and course evaluation forms

      A downloadable certificate is provided upon successful completion.

      Prerequisites

      No prerequisites are required

      Information for Institutions

      NextGenU.org is happy to provide your institution with:

      • A link to and a description of the course training
      • Your grade on the final exam
      • Your work products (e.g., case study activities) and any other shared materials you authorize 
      • Your evaluations: course and self-assessments
      • A copy of your certificate of completion

      For Nurse Educators

      The course teacher resources include a study guide that includes a syllabus, recommended teaching strategies, and a skills directory. Nurse educators may contact info@nursesinternational.org with queries/permission to access faculty resources for this course.

      Technical Support

      For any technical difficulties or course access questions, please contact support@nextgenu.org for assistance.

      Disclaimer

      This content is designed to enhance your study; we cannot guarantee that the successful completion of these materials will enable you to work in your place of residence, as regulations vary by location. If you plan to practice using your new knowledge, to ensure safety and compliance with your local laws, you must complete a program of study approved by the government and relevant local regulatory agencies in your place of practice.

      NextGenU.org does not directly confer academic degrees or guarantee that learning institutions will accept NextGenU.org coursework for credit.

      • Unit 1: Communication and the Health Care Team

        Unit Learning Outcomes:
        • Explore the elements of professional communication related to members of the health care team, clients 
        • Demonstrate effective reporting and documentation of client care
        • Discuss the varied care and communication methods to address client’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. 
        • Determine methods for dealing with personal stresses
        • Unit 1: Lesson 1: Essentials of Communication

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Define the responsibilities of the nurse's aide
          • Define the elements of the communication process
          • Explain the barriers to effective communication

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 16 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities

          • Unit 1 Lesson 1 Essentials of Communication URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Essentials of Communication URL
          • Essentials of Communication Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 1
            Restricted Not available unless:
            • The activity Course Registration is marked complete
            • The activity Pre-Test is marked complete
        • Unit 1: Lesson 2: Communication within the Health Care Team

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • List the essentials for effective team communication
          • Define the elements of therapeutic communication and techniques
          • Identify therapeutic techniques and strategies for effective communication


          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 31 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities

          • Unit 1 Lesson 2 Communication within the Health Care Team URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Communication within the Health Care Team URL
          • Communication within the Health Care Team Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 2
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
        • Unit 1: Lesson 3: Dealing with Communication Challenges

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Explain techniques to deal with clients with varied physical impairments
          • Describe methods to respond to clients with mental health and behavior issues
          • Define the stress response and preferred healthy responses 
          • Define stress triggers and methods to deal with client and family stress triggers
          • Describe preferred methods to deal with conflict

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 1 hour and 11 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities

          • Unit 1 Lesson 3 Dealing with Communication Challenges URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Dealing with Communication Challenges URL
          • Dealing with Communication Challenges Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 3
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
        • Unit 1: Lesson 4: Human Needs and Developmental Stages

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Explain Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs with application to client/family care
          • Explain Erikson's stages of development with application to client/family care
          • Discuss the spiritual needs of clients 
          • Describe supportive methods to assist in meeting clients/family spiritual needs

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 42 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities

          • Unit 1 Lesson 4 Human Needs and Developmental Stages URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Human Needs and Developmental Stages URL
          • Human Needs and Developmental Stages Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 4
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
        • Unit 1: Lesson 5: Documentation and Reporting

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Explain the difference between reporting and documentation
          • List the essentials of professional documentation
          • Explain the relationship between MDS and documentation
          • List the essentials of professional reporting including subjective and objective information
          • Explain military time and its use

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 27 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities

          • Unit 1 Lesson 5 Documentation and Reporting URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Documentation and Reporting URL
          • Documentation and Reporting Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 5
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
          • Unit 1 Exam Quiz
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 1 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
        • Unit 2: Professionalism in the Work Place

          Unit Learning Outcomes:
          • Explore the ethical and legal responsibilities of the nurse's aide
          • Discuss the job-related skills related to seeking and retaining employment
          • Demonstrate the methods to protect the client's rights
          • Define the role of the nurse's aide in the health care setting
          • Apply cultural competency in the treatment of all clients
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Supplementary Resources
          • Quiz
        • Unit 2: Lesson 1: Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of the Nurse's Aide

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Provide examples of unethical behaviors that a nurse's aide should avoid
          • Define vulnerable populations
          • Describe the governing agencies and legislation involved in enforcing guidelines for health care
          • Identify the resident's rights in long-term care settings
          • Describe elder abuse and its symptoms
          • Explain the purpose and components of the survey process

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 48 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities

          • Unit 2 Lesson 1 Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of the Nurse's Aide URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of the Nurse's Aide URL
          • Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of the Nurse's Aide Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 1
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 1 Exam is complete and passed
        • Unit 2: Lesson 2: Members of the Health Care Process

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Define holistic care
          • List the members of the healthcare team and their roles 
          • List the members of the non-health care team and their roles

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 21 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Unit 2 Lesson 2 Members of the Health Care Process URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Members of the Health Care Process URL
          • Members of the Health Care Process Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 2
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
        • Unit 2: Lesson 3: Scope of Practice

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Define the scope of practice
          • List the 9 nurse's aide tasks allowed by states
          • Explain the 4 S’s of nurse's aide care

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 20 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Unit 2 Lesson 3 Scope of Practice URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Scope of Practice URL
          • Scope of Practice Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 3
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
        • Unit 2: Lesson 4: Health Care Settings

          Student Learning Outcomes:
          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
          • Explain the rationale for various health care settings
          • Describe the varied health care settings 
          • Describe the preparation involved in seeking employment in a health care setting

          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 29 minutes.

          Click here to start this lesson

          3 URLs
          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
          • Unit 2 Lesson 4 Health Care Settings URL
          • Slide Deck Presentation
          • Topic: Health Care Settings URL
          • Health Care Settings Flashcards URL
          • Quiz
          • Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 4
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
          • Unit 2 Exam Quiz
            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 2 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
        • Unit 3: Safety in Health Care Settings

          Unit Learning Outcomes:
          • Explore the means to providing a safe and comfortable environment for clients 
          • Discuss the guidelines for the nurse's aide in providing emergency care to clients
          • Become familiar with the typical nursing home environment
          • Identify the methods to assist clients in adjusting to their new environment
          • Discuss the means for ensuring safe self-care
          • Unit 3: Lesson 1: Nurse’s Aide Role in Safe Client Care

            Student Learning Outcomes:
            Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
            • Describe the nurse’s aide role in responding to varied medical emergencies 
            • Describe the nurse's aide role in fire emergencies 
            • Describe the nurse’s aide role in preventing and responding to client falls 

            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 38 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            3 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities
            • Unit 3 Lesson 1 Nurse’s Aide Role in Safe Client Care URL
            • Slide Deck Presentation
            • Topic: Nurse’s Aide Role in Safe Client Care URL
            • Nurse’s Aide Role in Safe Client Care Flashcards URL
            • Quiz
            • Quiz: Unit 3 Lesson 1
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 2 Exam is complete and passed
          • Unit 3: Lesson 2: Client Environment

            Student Learning Outcomes:
            Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
            • Explain the SPICES tool
            • Describe the process of the nurse's aide in assisting a client to transition to a new environment
            • Explain the principles of body mechanics and safe equipment use 
            • List the infection control guidelines for making an unoccupied and occupied bed 

            Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 45 minutes.

            Click here to start this lesson

            4 URLs
            • Required Learning Resources and Activities
            • Unit 3 Lesson 2 Client Environment URL
            • Slide Deck Presentation
            • Topic: Client Environment URL
            • Client Environment Flashcards URL
            • Quiz
            • Quiz: Unit 3 Lesson 2
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
            • Unit 3 Exam Quiz
              Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 3 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
            • Optional Learning Resources
            • Video: Instructor demonstrating making an unoccupied bed URL
          • Unit 4: Infection Control

            Unit Learning Outcomes:
            • Discuss the principles and manner in which infection is spread
            • Describe methods to prevent blood-borne pathogen transmission
            • Apply principles of standard and transmission-based precautions and infection prevention
            • Unit 4: Lesson 1: How Infections Occur in the Human Body

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Define infection
              • Outline the chain of infection
              • Define and describe the following infections:
              1. Methicillin resistant staph aureus (MRSA)
              2. Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE)
              3. Clostridium Difficile (C DIFF)

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 26 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              3 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 4 Lesson 1 How Infections Occur in the Human Body URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: How Infections Occur in the Human Body URL
              • How Infections Occur in the Human Body Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 1
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 3 Exam is complete and passed
            • Unit 4: Lesson 2: How the Body Prevents Infection

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Describe the physical defenses against infection
              • Describe the chemical defenses against infection 


              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 23 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              3 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 4 Lesson 2 How the Body Prevents Infection URL

                Read content under section 4.3

              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: How the Body Prevents Infection URL
              • How the Body Prevents Infection Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 2
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
            • Unit 4: Lesson 3: Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infection

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Define Standard Precautions
              • Describe hand hygiene, protocols, and methods
              • Include safety precautions and common errors
              • Describe disinfection and sterilization 
              • Describe the types of transmission precautions, including signage

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 46 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              5 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 4 Lesson 3 Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infection URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infection URL
              • Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infection Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 3
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
              • Optional Learning Resources

              • Video: Instructor demonstrating hand hygiene with soap and water URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating hand hygiene with alcohol-based hand sanitizer URL
            • Unit 4: Lesson 4: Personal Protection

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Describe the types of personal protective equipment
              • Describe respirators and PAPRs
              • Outline resident and family considerations during isolation precautions

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 36 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              6 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 4 Lesson 4 Personal Protection URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: Personal Protection URL
              • Personal Protection Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 4
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
              • Optional Learning Resources

              • Video: Instructor demonstrating removing gloves URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating donning/doffing PPE without a mask URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating donning/doffing PPE with a mask and face shield or goggles URL
            • Unit 4: Lesson 5: Blood-borne Pathogens

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Define blood-borne pathogens and how they occur
              • Outline the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 20 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              3 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 4 Lesson 5 Blood-borne Pathogens URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: Blood-borne Pathogens URL
              • Blood-borne Pathogens Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 5
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
            • Unit 4: Lesson 6: Signs and Symptoms of Infection

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Describe the signs and symptoms of infection 
              • List the expected and unexpected assessment findings
              • Describe the role of the nurse’s aide in identifying and reporting assessment findings

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 24 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              3 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 4 Lesson 6 Signs and Symptoms of Infection URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: Signs and Symptoms of Infection URL
              • Signs and Symptoms of Infection Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 6
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
              • Unit 4 Exam Quiz
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 4 Lesson 6 is complete and passed
            • Unit 5: Personal Care

              Unit Learning Outcomes:
              • Explore the role of the nurse’s aide in providing personal care to clients
              • Identify what is meant by holistic care
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Supplementary Resources
              • Quiz
              • Suggested Assignments
            • Unit 5: Lesson 1: Person-Centered Care

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Describe the Activities of Daily Living 
              • Define person-centered care
              • Describe the purpose of routine steps
              • Define the elements of SKWIPE
              • Define the elements of CLOWD

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 30 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              3 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 5 Lesson 1 Person-Centered Care URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: Person-Centered Care URL
              • Person-Centered Care Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 5 Lesson 1
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 4 Exam is complete and passed
            • Unit 5: Lesson 2: Skills for Providing Skin Care

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Describe the components of skin
              • Define impaired skin integrity and the conditions that affect it
              • Explain the skin changes and the skin care of older clients 
              • Describe the four types of baths and their considerations
              • Describe the assessments to report to the nurse

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 32 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              9 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 5 Lesson 2 Skills for Providing Skin Care URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: Skills for Providing Skin Care URL
              • Skills for Providing Skin Care Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 5 Lesson 2
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 5 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
              • Optional Learning Resources

              • Video: Instructor demonstrating a partial bath URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating a full bed bath URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating foot care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating nail care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating cleaning supplies after performing skin care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating a backrub URL
            • Unit 5: Lesson 3: Assisting with Intake and Excretion

              Student Learning Outcomes:
              Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
              • Outline the elements of toileting assistance
              • Outline the methods of assisting clients who are incontinent of urine and stool
              • Explain the procedure for bowel and bladder training 
              • Explain the cause, risk, and symptoms of urinary infections and their complications
              • Describe the observation and documentation of intake and output
              • Describe the process for collecting urine and stool samples

              Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 52 minutes.

              Click here to start this lesson

              16 URLs
              • Required Learning Resources and Activities
              • Unit 5 Lesson 3 Assisting with Intake and Excretion URL
              • Slide Deck Presentation
              • Topic: Assisting with Intake and Excretion URL
              • Assisting with Intake and Excretion Flashcards URL
              • Quiz
              • Quiz: Unit 5 Lesson 3
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 5 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
              • Unit 5 Exam Quiz
                Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 5 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
              • Optional Learning Resources

              • Video: Instructor demonstrating female perineal care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating male perineal care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating oral care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating denture care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating preparing clients for meals and assistance with feeding URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating the choking maneuver URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating catheter care URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating emptying catheter drainage bag URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating assisting with a bedpan URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating assisting with a urinal URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating changing incontinence brief URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating dressing a client who needs total assistance URL
              • Video: Instructor demonstrating shaving with an electric razor URL
            • Unit 6: Providing Basic Care

              Unit Learning Outcomes:
              • Adapt care of clients to meet physical needs, nutritional needs, and comfort measures
              • Explain the principles of OTC medication administration and the common effects of routine prescribed medications
              • Explain the role of the nurse's aide in end-of-life care
              • Unit 6: Lesson 1: Nutrition and Fluid Needs

                Student Learning Outcomes:
                Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                • Briefly describe the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal system
                • Describe the nutrition interventions needed for clients with age changes of the senses 
                • Describe macronutrients and how to choose food to meet their requirements 
                • Explain the body’s fluid needs and how it is maintained through diet consumption
                • Discuss the incidence and symptoms and prevention of dehydration
                • Explain the cultural and religious significance of nutrition
                • Outline the various types of modified diets
                • Describe the modifications for liquid and texture diets

                Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 49 minutes.

                Click here to start this lesson

                3 URLs
                • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                • Unit 6 Lesson 1 Nutrition and Fluid Needs URL
                • Slide Decks Presentation
                • Topic: Nutrition and Fluid Needs URL
                • Nutrition and Fluid Needs Flashcards URL
                • Quiz
                • Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 1
                  Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 5 Exam is complete and passed
              • Unit 6: Lesson 2: Pain

                Student Learning Outcomes:
                Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                • Define pain and the factors that influence it
                • Explain the difference between acute and chronic pain
                • Describe the difference between objective and subjective pain
                • Explain the pain aid scale

                Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 28 minutes.

                Click here to start this lesson

                4 URLs
                • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                • Unit 6 Lesson 2 Pain URL
                • Slide Decks Presentation
                • Topic: Pain URL
                • Pain Flashcards URL
                • Quiz
                • Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 2
                  Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
                • Optional Learning Resources

                • Video: Instructor demonstration of topical medications URL
              • Unit 6: Lesson 3: Comfort Measures

                Student Learning Outcomes:
                Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                • Describe the types of comfort measures and their application 
                • Describe the core principles of pain management 
                • Describe the fast facts for the different types of pain
                • List the common side effects of pain medications 

                Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 35 minutes.

                Click here to start this lesson

                3 URLs
                • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                • Unit 6 Lesson 3 Comfort Measures URL
                • Slide Decks Presentation
                • Topic: Comfort Measures URL
                • Comfort Measures Flashcards URL
                • Quiz
                • Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 3
                  Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
              • Unit 6: Lesson 4: End-of-Life Care

                Student Learning Outcomes:
                Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                • Explain the role of hospice care at the end of life
                • Define advance directives and Do Not Resuscitate orders
                • Describe the signs of impending death
                • Outline end-of-life care
                • Describe what is involved in post-mortem care

                Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 37 minutes.

                Click here to start this lesson

                3 URLs
                • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                • Unit 6 Lesson 4 End-of-Life Care URL
                • Slide Decks Presentation
                • Topic: End-of-Life Care URL
                • End-of-Life Care Flashcards URL
                • Quiz
                • Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 4
                  Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
              • Unit 6: Lesson 5: Stages of Grief

                Student Learning Outcomes:
                Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                • Explain the stages of grief
                • Explain how the nurse's aide may assist in the grieving process

                Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 26 minutes.

                Click here to start this lesson

                3 URLs
                • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                • Unit 6 Lesson 5 Stages of Grief URL
                • Slide Decks Presentation
                • Topic: Stages of Grief URL
                • Stages of Grief Flashcards URL
                • Quiz
                • Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 5
                  Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
                • Unit 6 Exam Quiz
                  Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 6 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
              • Unit 7: Reporting and Documenting Client Data

                Unit Learning Outcomes:
                • Describe the procedure for measuring vital signs, height, and weight, I&O
                • Recognize normal and abnormal findings
                • Explain the role of the nurse's aide in documentation and reporting data
                • Unit 7: Lesson 1: Documenting and Reporting Data

                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                  Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                  • Describe why timely and accurate documentation is important
                  • Identify the nurse's aide’s responsibilities for documentation

                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 20 minutes.

                  Click here to start this lesson

                  3 URLs
                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                  • Unit 7 Lesson 1 Documenting and Reporting Data URL
                  • Slide Deck Presentation
                  • Topic: Documenting and Reporting Data URL
                  • Documenting and Reporting Data Flashcards URL
                  • Quiz
                  • Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 1
                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 6 Exam is complete and passed
                • Unit 7: Lesson 2: Recognizing Signs of Client Discomfort

                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                  Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                  • Describe subjective and objective signs of pain and discomfort in clients
                  • Identify the role of the nurse's aide in documenting signs of pain

                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 17 minutes.

                  Click here to start this lesson

                  3 URLs
                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                  • Unit 7 Lesson 2 Recognizing Signs of Client Discomfort URL
                  • Slide Decks Presentation
                  • Topic: Recognizing Signs of Client Discomfort URL
                  • Recognizing Signs of Client Discomfort Flashcards URL
                  • Quiz
                  • Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 2
                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
                • Unit 7: Lesson 3: Obtaining Vital Signs

                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                  Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                  • Explain the process of measuring temperature, respirations, pulse, and blood pressure in clients of various ages
                  • Identify differences between normal and abnormal vital signs
                  • Describe the role of the nurse's aide in the documentation and reporting of abnormal vital signs

                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 48 minutes.

                  Click here to start this lesson

                  6 URLs
                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                  • Unit 7 Lesson 3 Obtaining Vital Signs URL
                  • Slide Decks Presentation
                  • Topic: Obtaining Vital Signs URL
                  • Obtaining Vital Signs Flashcards URL
                  • Quiz
                  • Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 3
                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
                  • Optional Learning Resources

                  • Video: Instructor demonstration of obtaining a temperature URL
                  • Video: Instructor demonstration of obtaining a pulse URL
                  • Video: Instructor demonstration of obtaining respirations URL
                • Unit 7: Lesson 4: Measuring Weight and Height

                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                  Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                  • Explain the process of measuring height and weight
                  • Identify differences between normal and abnormal height and weight
                  • Describe the role of the nurse's aide in the documentation and reporting of abnormal height and weight

                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 20 minutes.

                  Click here to start this lesson

                  5 URLs
                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                  • Unit 7 Lesson 4 Measuring Weight and Height URL
                  • Slide Decks Presentation
                  • Topic: Measuring Weight and Height URL
                  • Measuring Weight and Height Flashcards URL
                  • Quiz
                  • Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 4
                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
                  • Optional Learning Resources

                  • Video: Instructor demonstration of measuring height URL
                  • Video: Instructor demonstration of measuring weight URL
                • Unit 7: Lesson 5: Measuring Intake and Output

                  Student Learning Outcomes:
                  Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                  • Explain the process of measuring intake and output
                  • Identify differences between normal and abnormal intake and output
                  • Describe the role of the nurse's aide in the documentation and reporting of abnormal intake and output

                  Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 19 minutes.

                  Click here to start this lesson

                  3 URLs
                  • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                  • Unit 7 Lesson 5 Measuring Intake and Output URL
                  • Slide Decks Presentation
                  • Topic: Measuring Intake and Output URL
                  • Measuring Intake and Output Flashcards URL
                  • Quiz
                  • Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 5
                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
                  • Unit 7 Exam Quiz
                    Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 7 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
                • Unit 8: Utilizing Principles of Mobility to Assist Clients

                  Unit Learning Outcomes:
                  • Identify types of physical restraints and alternatives to their use
                  • Describe how to assist clients in moving and positioning
                  • Discuss safe ambulation and transfer techniques
                  • Describe the correct use of prosthetic devices
                  • Unit 8: Lesson 1: Moving and Positioning Clients

                    Student Learning Outcomes:
                    Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                    • Describe the procedure for placing clients in various positions
                    • Explain how correct body mechanics are employed by the nurse’s aide when positioning clients

                    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 37 minutes.

                    Click here to start this lesson

                    3 URLs
                    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                    • Unit 8 Lesson 1 Moving and Positioning Clients URL
                    • Slide Deck Presentation
                    • Topic: Moving and Positioning Clients URL
                    • Moving and Positioning Clients Flashcards URL
                    • Quiz
                    • Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 1
                      Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 7 Exam is complete and passed
                  • Unit 8: Lesson 2: Promoting Joint Mobility

                    Student Learning Outcomes:
                    Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                    • Describe appropriate interventions to maintain client joint mobility
                    • Explain how to adapt ADLs according to the needs of the client

                    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 19 minutes.

                    Click here to start this lesson

                    3 URLs
                    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                    • Unit 8 Lesson 2 Promoting Joint Mobility URL
                    • Slide Deck Presentation
                    • Topic: Promoting Joint Mobility URL
                    • Promoting Joint Mobility Flashcards URL
                    • Quiz
                    • Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 2
                      Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
                  • Unit 8: Lesson 3: Assisting a Client to Transfer

                    Student Learning Outcomes:
                    Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                    • Describe how the nurse’s aide safely transfers clients to a sitting position
                    • Identify various devices that can be used to assist in transferring clients
                    • Describe the importance of correct body mechanics when transferring clients.

                    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 37 minutes.

                    Click here to start this lesson

                    7 URLs
                    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                    • Unit 8 Lesson 3 Assisting a Client to Transfer URL
                    • Slide Deck Presentation
                    • Topic: Assisting a Client to Transfer URL
                    • Assisting a Client to Transfer Flashcards URL
                    • Quiz
                    • Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 3
                      Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
                    • Optional Learning Resources

                    • Video: Instructor demonstration of positioning from the supine to lateral side-lying position URL
                    • Video: Instructor demonstration of transfer from bed to chair with a gait belt URL
                    • Video: Instructor demonstration of transfer from bed to chair with a sit to stand URL
                    • Video: Instructor demonstration of transfer from bed to chair with a mechanical lift URL
                  • Unit 8: Lesson 4: Assisting a Client to Ambulate

                    Student Learning Outcomes:
                    Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                    • Describe how the nurse’s aide safely ambulates clients
                    • Identify devices used to assist the client in ambulation
                    • Describe actions taken by the nurse’s aide when a client starts to fall while standing or ambulating

                    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 22 minutes.

                    Click here to start this lesson

                    4 URLs
                    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                    • Unit 8 Lesson 4 Assisting a Client to Ambulate URL
                    • Slide Deck Presentation
                    • Topic: Assisting a Client to Ambulate URL
                    • Assisting a Client to Ambulate Flashcards URL
                    • Quiz
                    • Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 4
                      Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
                    • Optional Learning Resources

                    • Video: Instructor demonstration of ambulation from a wheelchair URL
                  • Unit 8: Lesson 5: Applying Prosthetics and Orthotics

                    Student Learning Outcomes:
                    Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                    • Describe the differences between prosthetic and orthotic devices
                    • Explain the nurse aide’s role when applying prosthetic and orthotic devices

                    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 36 minutes.

                    Click here to start this lesson

                    3 URLs
                    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                    • Unit 8 Lesson 5 Applying Prosthetics and Orthotics URL
                    • Slide Deck Presentation
                    • Topic: Applying Prosthetics and Orthotics URL
                    • Applying Prosthetics and Orthotics Flashcards URL
                    • Quiz
                    • Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 5
                      Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
                    • Unit 8 Exam Quiz
                      Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 8 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
                  • Unit 9: Promoting Independence Through Rehabilitation/Restorative Care

                    Unit Learning Outcomes:
                    • Describe strategies that promote independence through activities of daily living (ADLs)
                    • Outline how to assist clients with sensory impairments with ADLs
                    • Outline how to assist clients with activities that improve mobility and restorative therapies
                    • Unit 9: Lesson 1: Rehabilitation Process

                      Student Learning Outcomes:
                      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                      • Define rehabilitation
                      • List client comorbidities that impact the rehabilitation process

                      Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 21 minutes.

                      Click here to start this lesson

                      3 URLs
                      • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                      • Unit 9 Lesson 1 Rehabilitation Process URL
                      • Slide Deck Presentation
                      • Topic: Rehabilitation Process URL
                      • Rehabilitation Process Flashcards URL
                      • Quiz
                      • Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 1
                        Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 8 Exam is complete and passed
                    • Unit 9: Lesson 2: The Rehabilitation Team

                      Student Learning Outcomes:
                      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                      • Describe the roles and responsibilities of each member of the rehabilitation team
                      • Outline how various therapies help to promote ongoing rehabilitation of the client

                      Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 22 minutes.

                      Click here to start this lesson

                      3 URLs
                      • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                      • Unit 9 Lesson 2 The Rehabilitation Team URL
                      • Slide Deck Presentation
                      • Topic: The Rehabilitation Team URL
                      • The Rehabilitation Team Flashcards URL
                      • Quiz
                      • Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 2
                        Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
                    • Unit 9: Lesson 3: Complications of Immobility

                      Student Learning Outcomes:
                      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                      • Explain the role of the nurse's aide in the recognition and prevention of complications due to immobility
                      • Describe signs and symptoms that should be reported to the nurse
                      • Explain the use of devices used to assist in the rehabilitation process

                      Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 38 minutes.

                      Click here to start this lesson

                      3 URLs
                      • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                      • Unit 9 Lesson 3 Complications of Immobility URL
                      • Slide Deck Presentation
                      • Topic: Complications of Immobility URL
                      • Complications of Immobility Flashcards URL
                      • Quiz
                      • Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 3
                        Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
                    • Unit 9: Lesson 4: Rehabilitation vs Restorative Care

                      Student Learning Outcomes:
                      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                      • Outline the differences between rehabilitation and restorative care
                      • Describe the role of the nurse’s aide in the rehabilitation and restorative care process

                      Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 21 minutes.

                      Click here to start this lesson

                      6 URLs
                      • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                      • Unit 9 Lesson 4 Rehabilitation vs Restorative Care URL
                      • Slide Deck Presentation
                      • Topic: Rehabilitation vs Restorative Care URL
                      • Rehabilitation vs Restorative Care Flashcards URL
                      • Quiz
                      • Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 4
                        Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
                      • Optional Learning Resources

                      • Video: Instructor demonstration of range of motion exercises for the shoulder URL
                      • Video: Instructor demonstration of range of motion exercises for the hip and knee URL
                      • Video: Instructor demonstration of application of compression stockings (TED hose) URL
                    • Unit 9: Lesson 5: Promoting Independence During ADLs

                      Student Learning Outcomes:
                      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                      • Explain strategies used by a nurse’s aide to promote client independence during ADLs
                      • Identify personal assistive devices that promote client independence during ADLs

                      Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 35 minutes.

                      Click here to start this lesson

                      3 URLs
                      • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                      • Unit 9 Lesson 5 Promoting Independence During ADLs URL
                      • Slide Deck Presentation
                      • Topic: Promoting Independence During ADLs URL
                      • Promoting Independence During ADLs Flashcards URL
                      • Quiz
                      • Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 5
                        Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
                    • Unit 9: Lesson 6: Fall Prevention

                      Student Learning Outcomes:
                      Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                      • Identify clients who are at risk of falling
                      • Describe environmental factors that contribute to falls
                      • Explain the role of the nurse’s aide in fall prevention

                      Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 20 minutes.

                      Click here to start this lesson

                      3 URLs
                      • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                      • Unit 9 Lesson 6 Fall Prevention URL
                      • Slide Deck Presentation
                      • Topic: Fall Prevention URL
                      • Fall Prevention Flashcards URL
                      • Quiz
                      • Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 6
                        Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
                      • Unit 9 Exam Quiz
                        Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 9 Lesson 6 is complete and passed
                    • Unit 10: Care for Clients Experiencing Acute and Chronic Health Conditions

                      Unit Learning Outcomes:
                      • Describe the care of clients with developmental disabilities
                      • Describe the care of clients experiencing long-term physical and psychological conditions such as dementia
                      • Apply specific communication strategies in the care of individuals with mental health and developmental disorders
                      • Discuss how to assist clients with dementia in the maintenance of adequate food and fluid intake
                      • Discuss the impact on families caring for individuals with dementia
                      • Unit 10: Lesson 1: History of Care for Individuals With Mental Health Disorders and Developmental Disorders

                        Student Learning Outcomes:
                        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                        • Outline the history of the care of clients with mental health and developmental disorders.

                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 22 minutes.

                        Click here to start this lesson

                        3 URLs
                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                        • Unit 10 Lesson 1 History of Care for Individuals With Mental Health Disorders and Developmental Disorders URL
                        • Slide Deck Presentation
                        • Topic: History of Care for Individuals With Mental Health Disorders and Developmental Disorders URL
                        • History of Care for Individuals With Mental Health Disorders and Developmental Disorders Flashcards URL
                        • Quiz
                        • Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 1
                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 9 Exam is complete and passed
                      • Unit 10: Lesson 2: Caring for Clients With Developmental Disorders

                        Student Learning Outcomes:
                        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                        • Describe the role of the nurse’s aide in the care of clients with developmental disorders

                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 35 minutes.

                        Click here to start this lesson

                        3 URLs
                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                        • Unit 10 Lesson 2 Caring for Clients With Developmental Disorders URL
                        • Slide Deck Presentation
                        • Topic: Caring for Clients With Developmental Disorders URL
                        • Caring for Clients With Developmental Disorders Flashcards URL
                        • Quiz
                        • Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 2
                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
                      • Unit 10: Lesson 3: Caring for Clients With Mental Health or Substance Use Disorders

                        Student Learning Outcomes:
                        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                        • Identify different types of mental health and substance use 
                        • Describe how to effectively communicate with individuals with mental health and substance abuse disorders
                        • Describe the role of the nurse’s aide in the care of individuals with mental health and substance abuse disorders

                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 43 minutes.

                        Click here to start this lesson

                        3 URLs
                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                        • Unit 10 Lesson 3 Caring for Clients With Mental Health or Substance Use Disorders URL
                        • Slide Deck Presentation
                        • Topic: Caring for Clients With Mental Health or Substance Use Disorders URL
                        • Caring for Clients With Mental Health or Substance Use Disorders Flashcards URL
                        • Quiz
                        • Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 3
                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
                      • Unit 10: Lesson 4: Caring for Clients With Dementia

                        Student Learning Outcomes:
                        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                        • Identify the different stages of dementia
                        • Describe how to effectively communicate with individuals at various stages of dementia
                        • Describe the role of the nurse’s aide in the care of individuals at various stages of dementia

                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 51 minutes.

                        Click here to start this lesson

                        3 URLs
                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                        • Unit 10 Lesson 4 Caring for Clients With Dementia URL
                        • Slide Deck Presentation
                        • Topic: Caring for Clients With Dementia URL
                        • Caring for Clients With Dementia Flashcards URL
                        • Quiz
                        • Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 4
                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
                      • Unit 10: Lesson 5: Promoting Nutritional Intake

                        Student Learning Outcomes:
                        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                        • Identify strategies to improve the nutritional intake of clients
                        • Describe changes in nutritional intake that should be reported to the nurse
                        • Describe the role of the nurse's aide in the documentation of nutritional intake

                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 20 minutes.

                        Click here to start this lesson

                        3 URLs
                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                        • Unit 10 Lesson 5 Promoting Nutritional Intake URL
                        • Slide Deck Presentation
                        • Topic: Promoting Nutritional Intake URL
                        • Promoting Nutritional Intake Flashcards URL
                        • Quiz
                        • Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 5
                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
                      • Unit 10: Lesson 6: Caregiver Role Strain

                        Student Learning Outcomes:
                        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                        • Describe how care of the individual with long-term physical or mental health problems impacts the family
                        • Outline how to communicate effectively with families experiencing caregiver strain

                        Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 35 minutes.

                        Click here to start this lesson

                        3 URLs
                        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                        • Unit 10 Lesson 6 Caregiver Role Strain URL
                        • Slide Deck Presentation
                        • Topic: Caregiver Role Strain URL
                        • Caregiver Role Strain Flashcards URL
                        • Quiz
                        • Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 6
                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 10 Exam Quiz
                          Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 10 Lesson 6 is complete and passed
                      • Unit 11: Introduction to Apply Knowledge of Body Systems to Client Care

                        Unit Learning Outcomes:
                        • Discuss how various body systems impact the specialized care of individuals with chronic conditions
                        • Describe care management of chronic conditions
                        • Identify basic anatomy for each body system
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 1: Cardiovascular System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the cardiovascular system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing cardiovascular problems
                          • Identify specific cardiovascular signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 28 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 1 Cardiovascular System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Cardiovascular System URL
                          • Cardiovascular System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 1
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 10 Exam is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 2: Digestive System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the digestive system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing digestive problems
                          • Identify specific digestive signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 30 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 2 Digestive System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Digestive System URL
                          • Digestive System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 2
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 1 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 3: Endocrine System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the endocrine system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing endocrine problems
                          • Identify specific endocrine signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 24 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 3 Endocrine System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Endocrine System URL
                          • Endocrine System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 3
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 2 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 4: Integumentary System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the integumentary system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing integumentary problems
                          • Identify specific integumentary signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 28 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 4 Integumentary System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Integumentary System URL
                          • Integumentary System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 4
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 3 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 5: Muscular System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the muscular system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing muscular problems
                          • Identify specific muscular signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 21 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 5 Muscular System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Muscular System URL
                          • Muscular System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 5
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 4 is complete and passed
                          • Unit 11 Exam Part 1 Quiz
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 5 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 6: Urinary System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the urinary system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing urinary  problems
                          • Identify specific urinary signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 27 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 6 Urinary System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Urinary System URL
                          • Urinary System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 6
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 11 Exam Part 1 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 7: Neurological System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the neurological system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing neurological problems
                          • Identify specific neurological signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 23 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 7 Neurological System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Neurological System URL
                          • Neurological System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 7
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 6 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 8: Immune System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the immune system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing immune problems
                          • Identify specific immune signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 25 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 8 Immune System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Immune System URL
                          • Immune System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 8
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 7 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 9: Respiratory System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the respiratory system
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing respiratory problems
                          • Identify specific respiratory signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 25 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 9 Respiratory System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Respiratory System URL
                          • Respiratory System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 9
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 8 is complete and passed
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 10: Reproductive System

                          Student Learning Outcomes:
                          Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
                          • Explain the function of the reproductive system 
                          • Describe care interventions for clients experiencing reproductive problems
                          • Identify specific reproductive signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

                          Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 22 minutes.

                          Click here to start this lesson

                          3 URLs
                          • Required Learning Resources and Activities
                          • Unit 11 Lesson 10 Reproductive System URL
                          • Slide Deck Presentation
                          • Topic: Reproductive System URL
                          • Reproductive System Flashcards URL
                          • Quiz
                          • Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 10
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 9 is marked complete
                          • Unit 11 Exam Part 2 Quiz
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Unit 11 Lesson 10 is complete and passed
                        • Skills Checklists

                          Click here to access the checklists

                          43 URLs
                          • Making an Unoccupied Bed Checklist URL
                          • Making an Occupied Bed URL
                          • Hand Hygiene With Soap and Water URL
                          • Hand Hygiene With Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer URL
                          • Removing Gloves URL
                          • Donning/Doffing PPE Without a Mask URL
                          • Donning/Doffing PPE With a Mask and Face Shield or Goggles URL
                          • Partial Bath URL
                          • Full Bed Bath URL
                          • Foot Care URL
                          • Nail Care URL
                          • Skin Care URL
                          • Back Rub URL
                          • Perineal Care (Female) URL
                          • Perineal Care (Male) URL
                          • Oral Care URL
                          • Denture Care URL
                          • Preparing Clients for Meals and Assisting With Feeding URL
                          • Choking Maneuver URL
                          • Catheter Care URL
                          • Emptying Catheter Drainage Bag URL
                          • Assisting With a Bedpan URL
                          • Assisting With a Urinal URL
                          • Changing Incontinence Brief URL
                          • Dressing A Client Who Needs Total Assistance URL
                          • Shaving With an Electric Razor URL
                          • Topical Medications URL
                          • Oral, Tympanic, Axillary, Rectal and Temporal Temperatures URL
                          • Pulse URL
                          • Respirations URL
                          • Measuring Height for Ambulatory Residents URL
                          • Measuring Weight for Ambulatory Residents URL
                          • Positioning Supine to Lateral (Side-Lying) URL
                          • Transfer From Bed to Chair With a Gait Belt URL
                          • Transfer From Bed to Chair With Sit-to-Stand URL
                          • Transfer From Bed to Chair With Mechanical Lift URL
                          • Ambulation From Wheelchair URL
                          • Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises for the Shoulder URL
                          • Range of Motion (ROM) for the Hip and Knee URL
                          • Application of Compression Stockings (TED Hose) URL
                          • Shampoo URL
                          • Shower URL
                          • Tub Bath URL
                        • Pactice Exam

                          Click here to access the exams

                          2 Quizzes
                          • Practice Exam 1 Quiz
                          • Practice Exam 2 Quiz
                        • Final Exam

                          Click here to start the final examination.

                          • Final Exam 1 Quiz
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Unit 11 Exam Part 2 is complete and passed

                            To take the final exam, you must complete all quizzes and complete all the required activities. The final exam consists of 50 questions, and you will have 100 minutes to answer and submit them. In case you fail the exam in the first attempt, you can retake the final exam again after 1 week. 

                            To access the exam, click on the name of the exam provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to respond to the questions.

                          • Final Exam 2 Quiz
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Final Exam 1 is complete and failed
                        • Course and Self Evaluation & Certificate

                          In this section, you can provide feedback about this course to help us make NextGenU.org better. Once evaluations are completed, you will be able to download your certificate of completion.

                          Click here to give your feedback.

                          • Course Evaluation Questionnaire
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Final Exam 1 is complete and passed
                          • Self Evaluation Questionnaire
                            Restricted Not available unless: The activity Final Exam 1 is complete and passed
                        • Course Activities

                          2 Pages
                          • Slide Decks Page
                          • Flashcards Page
                        Skip Course Activities and Resources
                        Course Activities and Resources
                        • Syllabus
                        • Resources
                        • Slide Decks
                        • Flashcards
                        • Quizzes
                        • Nurse's Aide
                        • Course Home Page
                        • How to create an account and enroll in the course?
                        • Nurse's Aide Homepage
                        • Unit 1: Communication and the Health Care Team
                        • Unit 1: Lesson 1: Essentials of Communication
                        • Unit 1: Lesson 2: Communication within the Health Care Team
                        • Unit 1: Lesson 3: Dealing with Communication Challenges
                        • Unit 1: Lesson 4: Human Needs and Developmental Stages
                        • Unit 1: Lesson 5: Documentation and Reporting
                        • Unit 2: Professionalism in the Work Place
                        • Unit 2: Lesson 1: Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of the Nurse's Aide
                        • Unit 2: Lesson 2: Members of the Health Care Process
                        • Unit 2: Lesson 3: Scope of Practice
                        • Unit 2: Lesson 4: Health Care Settings
                        • Unit 3: Safety in Health Care Settings
                        • Unit 3: Lesson 1: Nurse’s Aide Role in Safe Client Care
                        • Unit 3: Lesson 2: Client Environment
                        • Unit 4: Infection Control
                        • Unit 4: Lesson 1: How Infections Occur in the Human Body
                        • Unit 4: Lesson 2: How the Body Prevents Infection
                        • Unit 4: Lesson 3: Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infection
                        • Unit 4: Lesson 4: Personal Protection
                        • Unit 4: Lesson 5: Blood-borne Pathogens
                        • Unit 4: Lesson 6: Signs and Symptoms of Infection
                        • Unit 5: Personal Care
                        • Unit 5: Lesson 1: Person-Centered Care
                        • Unit 5: Lesson 2: Skills for Providing Skin Care
                        • Unit 5: Lesson 3: Assisting with Intake and Excretion
                        • Unit 6: Providing Basic Care
                        • Unit 6: Lesson 1: Nutrition and Fluid Needs
                        • Unit 6: Lesson 2: Pain
                        • Unit 6: Lesson 3: Comfort Measures
                        • Unit 6: Lesson 4: End-of-Life Care
                        • Unit 6: Lesson 5: Stages of Grief
                        • Unit 7: Reporting and Documenting Client Data
                        • Unit 7: Lesson 1: Documenting and Reporting Data
                        • Unit 7: Lesson 2: Recognizing Signs of Client Discomfort
                        • Unit 7: Lesson 3: Obtaining Vital Signs
                        • Unit 7: Lesson 4: Measuring Weight and Height
                        • Unit 7: Lesson 5: Measuring Intake and Output
                        • Unit 8: Utilizing Principles of Mobility to Assist Clients
                        • Unit 8: Lesson 1: Moving and Positioning Clients
                        • Unit 8: Lesson 2: Promoting Joint Mobility
                        • Unit 8: Lesson 3: Assisting a Client to Transfer
                        • Unit 8: Lesson 4: Assisting a Client to Ambulate
                        • Unit 8: Lesson 5: Applying Prosthetics and Orthotics
                        • Unit 9: Promoting Independence Through Rehabilitation/Restorative Care
                        • Unit 9: Lesson 1: Rehabilitation Process
                        • Unit 9: Lesson 2: The Rehabilitation Team
                        • Unit 9: Lesson 3: Complications of Immobility
                        • Unit 9: Lesson 4: Rehabilitation vs Restorative Care
                        • Unit 9: Lesson 5: Promoting Independence During ADLs
                        • Unit 9: Lesson 6: Fall Prevention
                        • Unit 10: Care for Clients Experiencing Acute and Chronic Health Conditions
                        • Unit 10: Lesson 1: History of Care for Individuals With Mental Health Disorders and Developmental Disorders
                        • Unit 10: Lesson 2: Caring for Clients With Developmental Disorders
                        • Unit 10: Lesson 3: Caring for Clients With Mental Health or Substance Use Disorders
                        • Unit 10: Lesson 4: Caring for Clients With Dementia
                        • Unit 10: Lesson 5: Promoting Nutritional Intake
                        • Unit 10: Lesson 6: Caregiver Role Strain
                        • Unit 11: Introduction to Apply Knowledge of Body Systems to Client Care
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 1: Cardiovascular System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 2: Digestive System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 3: Endocrine System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 4: Integumentary System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 5: Muscular System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 6: Urinary System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 7: Neurological System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 8: Immune System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 9: Respiratory System
                        • Unit 11: Lesson 10: Reproductive System
                        • Skills Checklists
                        • Pactice Exam
                        • Final Exam
                        • Course and Self Evaluation & Certificate
                        • Course Activities
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